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Copper Alloy C44300-H80 vs C44300-O61

Copper Alloy · C44300 temper comparison

C44300-H80 and C44300-O61 are two conditions of the same copper alloy grade, C44300: H80 (hard drawn) versus O61 (annealed). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. C44300-H80 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C44300-O61, about 180% more; tensile strength follows at 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi). In exchange, C44300-O61 is the more ductile: elongation 65% versus 25% for C44300-H80, and C44300-H80 is harder (130 HB vs 70 HB). C44300-O61 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous).

C44300-H80Choose it when strength drives the design.

C44300-O61Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

C44300-H80 vs C44300-O61: properties

C44300-H80C44300-O61

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

350 MPa50.8 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

25%
65%

Compressive Strength

480 MPa69.6 ksi
340 MPa49.3 ksi

Shear Strength

290 MPa42.1 ksi
225 MPa32.6 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

150 MPa21.8 ksi
125 MPa18.1 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

40 J29.5 ft·lbf
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

130 HB
70 HB

Hardness, Vickers

138 HV
75 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Shear Modulus 41 GPa5.9 Msi · Bulk Modulus 115 GPa16.7 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 8.53 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 900°C1,652 °F · Liquidus Temperature 935°C1,715 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 111 W/m·K64.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 377 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 20.2 µm/m·K11.2 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 170 J/g73.1 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

24 % IACS
25 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

7.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.83 µΩ·in
6.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.72 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
70 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.29 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

35 / 100
30 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

35%
30%

Weldability

40 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

35 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 90 / 100 · Polishability 75 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 55 MJ/kg23,646 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 3.6 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 35%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every copper alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,0007.588.599.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleC44300

C44300-H80 vs C44300-O61 — frequently asked

Is C44300-H80 stronger than C44300-O61?

Yes. C44300-H80 has a typical yield strength of 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) against 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) for C44300-O61 — about 180% more. Tensile strength is 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) vs 340 MPa (49.3 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, H80 or O61?

O61 is the default C44300 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which is easier to machine, C44300-H80 or C44300-O61?

C44300-H80. Its machinability rates fair (35/100) against poor (30/100) for C44300-O61; for welding the order is C44300-O61 first (fair, 45/100) then C44300-H80 (fair, 40/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C44300-H80 and C44300-O61 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.