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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Tribaloy T-400 vs Tribaloy T-800

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Tribaloy T-400 and Tribaloy T-800 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Tribaloy T-400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Tribaloy T-800, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi). Tribaloy T-400 is the more ductile: elongation 0.5% versus 0.3% for Tribaloy T-800, and Tribaloy T-800 is harder (680 HV vs 640 HV). Tribaloy T-400 conducts heat better (14 W/m·K vs 12 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Tribaloy T-400 welds better (fair vs poor).

Tribaloy T-400Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Tribaloy T-400 vs Tribaloy T-800: properties

Tribaloy T-400Tribaloy T-800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

88 GPa12.8 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

188 GPa27.3 Msi
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

690 MPa100 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

620 MPa89.9 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
0.3%

Reduction in Area

0.5%
0%

Shear Strength

550 MPa79.8 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

600 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

56 HRC
58 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

640 HV
680 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 225 GPa32.6 Msi · Compressive Strength 1,900 MPa276 ksi · Fracture Toughness (K_IC) 14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,245°C2,273 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,300°C2,372 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.8 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

68 / 100
78 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
4 / 100

Weldability

35 / 100
20 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 3% · Formability (cold) 2 / 100 · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100 · Polishability 80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb
170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

80 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.1 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

854 kJ/m³
512 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.9 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTribaloy T-400Tribaloy T-800

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityTribaloy T-400Tribaloy T-800
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Tribaloy T-400 vs Tribaloy T-800 — frequently asked

Is Tribaloy T-400 stronger than Tribaloy T-800?

Yes. Tribaloy T-400 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Tribaloy T-800 — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 500 MPa (72.5 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Tribaloy T-400 or Tribaloy T-800?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Tribaloy T-400 or Tribaloy T-800?

Tribaloy T-400. Its weldability rates fair (35/100) against poor (20/100) for Tribaloy T-800.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Tribaloy T-400 and Tribaloy T-800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.