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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 20 vs Tribaloy T-800

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 20 and Tribaloy T-800 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Tribaloy T-800 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for Stellite 20, about 7% more. In exchange, Stellite 20 is the more ductile: elongation 0.5% versus 0.3% for Tribaloy T-800, and Tribaloy T-800 is harder (58 HRC vs 55 HRC). Tribaloy T-800 is lighter (8.6 g/cm³ vs 8.98 g/cm³ for Stellite 20) and Stellite 20 is stiffer (250 GPa vs 225 GPa).

Stellite 20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Tribaloy T-800Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Stellite 20 vs Tribaloy T-800: properties

Stellite 20Tribaloy T-800

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

250 GPa36.3 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

97 GPa14.1 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
500 MPa72.5 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

450 MPa65.3 ksi
480 MPa69.6 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.5%
0.3%

Reduction in Area

1%
0%

Compressive Strength

2,000 MPa290 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Shear Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

570 HB
—

Hardness, Rockwell C

55 HRC
58 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

620 HV
680 HV

Bulk Modulus

—
180 GPa26.1 Msi

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.29 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.98 g/cm³0.32 lb/in³
8.6 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,150°C2,102 °F
1,250°C2,282 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,290°C2,354 °F
1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
12 W/m·K6.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

10.8 µm/m·K6 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

750°C1,382 °F
800°C1,472 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.8 % IACS
1.7 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in
1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

65 / 100
78 / 100

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

—
-0.25 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 4 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 3% · Formability (cold) 2 / 100 · Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
170 MJ/kg73,087 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

20%
25%

Embodied Water

—
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 16 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
58 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

27.8 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

405 kJ/m³
512 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.8 mm²/s
3.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
2

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTribaloy T-800Stellite 20

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite 20Tribaloy T-800
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite 20 vs Tribaloy T-800 — frequently asked

Is Tribaloy T-800 stronger than Stellite 20?

Yes. Tribaloy T-800 has a typical yield strength of 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) against 450 MPa (65.3 ksi) for Stellite 20 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 500 MPa (72.5 ksi) vs 480 MPa (69.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Stellite 20 or Tribaloy T-800?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Stellite 20 or Tribaloy T-800?

Stellite 20. Its weldability rates poor (25/100) against poor (20/100) for Tribaloy T-800.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite 20 and Tribaloy T-800 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.