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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite F vs Tribaloy T-400

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite F and Tribaloy T-400 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Tribaloy T-400 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Stellite F, about 29% more; tensile strength follows at 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi). In exchange, Stellite F is the more ductile: elongation 2% versus 0.5% for Tribaloy T-400, and Tribaloy T-400 is harder (56 HRC vs 43 HRC). On the shop floor, Stellite F welds better (50 vs 35 out of 100).

Stellite FChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Tribaloy T-400Choose it when strength drives the design.

Stellite F vs Tribaloy T-400: properties

Stellite FTribaloy T-400

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

215 GPa31.2 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

83 GPa12 Msi
88 GPa12.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

180 GPa26.1 Msi
188 GPa27.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

650 MPa94.3 ksi
690 MPa100 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

480 MPa69.6 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
0.5%

Compressive Strength

1,750 MPa254 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Shear Strength

470 MPa68.2 ksi
550 MPa79.8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

35 MPa·√m31.9 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
3 J2.2 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell C

43 HRC
56 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

425 HV
640 HV

Reduction in Area

—
0.5%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
300 MPa43.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

—
600 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.68 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³
8.61 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,180°C2,156 °F
1,245°C2,273 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 1,300°C2,372 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.5 W/m·K8.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13.8 µm/m·K7.7 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
760°C1,400 °F

Min Service Temperature

-100°C-148 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.4 µΩ·in
9.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m37.4 µΩ·in

Electrical Conductivity

—
1.8 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.15 V

Corrosion Resistance

72 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
5 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
3%

Weldability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Formability (cold)

3 / 100
2 / 100

Polishability

75 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: Castability 60 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

215 MJ/kg92,433 BTU/lb
190 MJ/kg81,685 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

15 kg CO₂/kg
16 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

15%
20%

Embodied Water

—
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

75 kN·m/kg
80 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.8 MN·m/kg
26.1 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

536 kJ/m³
854 kJ/m³

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Same in both: Thermal Diffusivity 3.9 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTribaloy T-400Stellite F

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite FTribaloy T-400
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite F vs Tribaloy T-400 — frequently asked

Is Tribaloy T-400 stronger than Stellite F?

Yes. Tribaloy T-400 has a typical yield strength of 620 MPa (89.9 ksi) against 480 MPa (69.6 ksi) for Stellite F — about 29% more. Tensile strength is 690 MPa (100 ksi) vs 650 MPa (94.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Stellite F or Tribaloy T-400?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Stellite F or Tribaloy T-400?

Stellite F. Its weldability rates fair (50/100) against fair (35/100) for Tribaloy T-400.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite F and Tribaloy T-400 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.