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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 21 vs Ultimet

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Stellite 21 and Ultimet are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Ultimet is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 710 MPa (103 ksi) for Stellite 21, about 41% more. Ultimet is the more ductile: elongation 39% versus 9% for Stellite 21, and Stellite 21 is harder (300 HB vs 277 HB). Stellite 21 is stiffer (248 GPa vs 224 GPa) and Ultimet runs hotter in service (900°C vs 760°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ultimet welds better (very good vs good) and Ultimet sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than Stellite 21 (specialty, $$$$$).

UltimetChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Stellite 21 vs Ultimet: properties

Stellite 21Ultimet

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

248 GPa36 Msi
224 GPa32.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

95 GPa13.8 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

200 GPa29 Msi
187 GPa27.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

710 MPa103 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

495 MPa71.8 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

9%
39%

Reduction in Area

9%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,250 MPa181 ksi
—

Shear Strength

490 MPa71.1 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

240 MPa34.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

14 J10.3 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
277 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

32 HRC
28 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.33 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,186°C2,167 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,383°C2,521 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14.8 W/m·K8.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

423 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

14.2 µm/m·K7.9 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

760°C1,400 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

8.6×10⁻⁷ Ω·m33.9 µΩ·in
8.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m34.6 µΩ·in

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 2 % IACS

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

80 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

15 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

20 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 10% · Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

145 MJ/kg62,339 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

10 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

420 L/kg50.3 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

85 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.8 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

494 kJ/m³
536 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

4.2 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleStellite 21Ultimet

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityStellite 21Ultimet
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Stellite 21 vs Ultimet — frequently asked

Is Ultimet stronger than Stellite 21?

Yes. Ultimet has a typical tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 710 MPa (103 ksi) for Stellite 21 — about 41% more.

Which is cheaper, Stellite 21 or Ultimet?

Ultimet is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while Stellite 21 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, Stellite 21 or Ultimet?

Ultimet. Its weldability rates very good (75/100) against good (55/100) for Stellite 21.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Stellite 21 and Ultimet side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.