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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy L605 vs Ultimet

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy L605 and Ultimet are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Ultimet is the stronger of the two: yield strength 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for L605, about 7% more. In exchange, L605 is the more ductile: elongation 58% versus 39% for Ultimet, and Ultimet is harder (277 HB vs 240 HB). Ultimet is lighter (8.47 g/cm³ vs 9.13 g/cm³ for L605) and L605 runs hotter in service (980°C vs 900°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ultimet sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than L605 (specialty, $$$$$).

L605Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

UltimetChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

L605 vs Ultimet: properties

L605Ultimet

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

225 GPa32.6 Msi
224 GPa32.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

87 GPa12.6 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

178 GPa25.8 Msi
187 GPa27.1 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.29
0.3

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,010 MPa146 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

460 MPa66.7 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

58%
39%

Reduction in Area

55%
40%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

440 MPa63.8 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

90 J66.4 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

240 HB
277 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

98 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

250 HV
290 HV

Hardness, Rockwell C

—
28 HRC

Same in both: Shear Strength 620 MPa89.9 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

9.13 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,329°C2,424 °F
1,330°C2,426 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,410°C2,570 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

9.4 W/m·K5.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

980°C1,796 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

8.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35 µΩ·in
8.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m34.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.25 V
-0.2 V

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

12%
10%

Weldability

72 / 100
75 / 100

Castability

55 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

70 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 18 / 100 · Formability (cold) 60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

19 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

111 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

24.6 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

470 kJ/m³
536 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

2.7 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

3
4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleL605Ultimet

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityL605Ultimet
CNC machiningYes—
Default conditionSolution Annealed—
Relative cost$$$$$ Specialty$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
ElectropolishingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

L605 vs Ultimet — frequently asked

Is Ultimet stronger than L605?

Yes. Ultimet has a typical yield strength of 490 MPa (71.1 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for L605 — about 7% more. Tensile strength is 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi).

Which is cheaper, L605 or Ultimet?

Ultimet is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while L605 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose L605 over Ultimet?

Pick L605 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat. Pick Ultimet when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in L605 and Ultimet side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.