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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy F75 vs Ultimet

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy F75 and Ultimet are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Ultimet is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for F75, about 39% more. Ultimet is the more ductile: elongation 39% versus 10% for F75, and F75 is harder (300 HB vs 277 HB). Ultimet runs hotter in service (900°C vs 600°C continuous) and F75 conducts heat better (14 W/m·K vs 11 W/m·K). On the shop floor, Ultimet welds better (very good vs poor) and F75 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Ultimet (high, $$$$).

F75Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

UltimetChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

F75 vs Ultimet: properties

F75Ultimet

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
224 GPa32.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
86 GPa12.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

183 GPa26.5 Msi
187 GPa27.1 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
1,000 MPa145 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
490 MPa71.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
39%

Reduction in Area

12%
40%

Compressive Strength

1,500 MPa218 ksi
—

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
450 MPa65.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
130 J95.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
277 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
28 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
290 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.3

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.47 g/cm³0.31 lb/in³

Liquidus Temperature

1,410°C2,570 °F
1,355°C2,471 °F

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,330°C2,426 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
11 W/m·K6.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
425 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
12 µm/m·K6.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
900°C1,652 °F

Same in both: Latent Heat of Fusion 270 J/g116 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
2 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
8.8×10⁻⁷ Ω·m34.6 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.2 V

Corrosion Resistance

87 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Weldability

25 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
—

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 10%

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
118 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
26.4 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

591 kJ/m³
536 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
3.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 4

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleF75Ultimet

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityF75Ultimet
CNC machiningYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
ElectropolishingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

F75 vs Ultimet — frequently asked

Is Ultimet stronger than F75?

Yes. Ultimet has a typical tensile strength of 1,000 MPa (145 ksi) against 720 MPa (104 ksi) for F75 — about 39% more.

Which is cheaper, F75 or Ultimet?

F75 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Ultimet is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, F75 or Ultimet?

Ultimet. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for F75; for welding the order is Ultimet first (very good, 75/100) then F75 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in F75 and Ultimet side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.