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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Elgiloy vs L605

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy Elgiloy and L605 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. Elgiloy is the stronger of the two: yield strength 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for L605, about 4.3 times as much; tensile strength follows at 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi). In exchange, L605 is the more ductile: elongation 58% versus 3% for Elgiloy, and Elgiloy is harder (660 HV vs 250 HV). Elgiloy is lighter (8.3 g/cm³ vs 9.13 g/cm³ for L605) and L605 is stiffer (225 GPa vs 210 GPa). On the shop floor, L605 welds better (very good vs poor) and Elgiloy sits in a lower cost tier (high, $$$$) than L605 (specialty, $$$$$).

ElgiloyChoose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

L605Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Elgiloy vs L605: properties

ElgiloyL605

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

210 GPa30.5 Msi
225 GPa32.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

80 GPa11.6 Msi
87 GPa12.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
178 GPa25.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

2,200 MPa319 ksi
1,010 MPa146 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

2,000 MPa290 ksi
460 MPa66.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
58%

Reduction in Area

35%
55%

Shear Strength

1,300 MPa189 ksi
620 MPa89.9 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

700 MPa102 ksi
440 MPa63.8 ksi

Hardness, Rockwell C

58 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

660 HV
250 HV

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
90 J66.4 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

—
240 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
98 HRB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
9.13 g/cm³0.33 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,400°C2,552 °F
1,329°C2,424 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,410°C2,570 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

12.5 W/m·K7.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
9.4 W/m·K5.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

430 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F
385 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

15 µm/m·K8.3 µin/in·°F
12.3 µm/m·K6.8 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

280 J/g120 BTU/lb
270 J/g116 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
980°C1,796 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.7 % IACS
1.9 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁻⁶ Ω·m39.4 µΩ·in
8.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.2 V
-0.25 V

Corrosion Resistance

88 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

8%
12%

Weldability

25 / 100
72 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
60 / 100

Castability

25 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

55 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

165 MJ/kg70,937 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

13 kg CO₂/kg
19 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

20%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Water 500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

265 kN·m/kg
111 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.3 MN·m/kg
24.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

9,524 kJ/m³
470 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.5 mm²/s
2.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

9
3

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleL605Elgiloy

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityElgiloyL605
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition—Solution Annealed
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$$ Specialty
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Electropolishing—Yes
Passivation (Stainless Steel)—Yes

Elgiloy vs L605 — frequently asked

Is Elgiloy stronger than L605?

Yes. Elgiloy has a typical yield strength of 2,000 MPa (290 ksi) against 460 MPa (66.7 ksi) for L605 — about 4.3 times as much. Tensile strength is 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,010 MPa (146 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Elgiloy or L605?

Elgiloy is the lower-cost material: it sits in the high tier ($$$$) while L605 is specialty ($$$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Elgiloy or L605?

L605. Its machinability rates poor (18/100) against not recommended (12/100) for Elgiloy; for welding the order is L605 first (very good, 72/100) then Elgiloy (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Elgiloy and L605 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.