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Cobalt-Chrome Alloy F75 vs Hiperco 50

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy · grade comparison

Cobalt-Chrome Alloy F75 and Hiperco 50 are both cobalt-chrome alloy grades. F75 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Hiperco 50, about 34% more; tensile strength follows at 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi). F75 is the more ductile: elongation 10% versus 8% for Hiperco 50, and F75 is harder (300 HB vs 190 HB). F75 is stiffer (220 GPa vs 207 GPa) and F75 runs hotter in service (600°C vs 500°C continuous). On the shop floor, Hiperco 50 machines more easily (poor vs not recommended), Hiperco 50 welds better (fair vs poor), and F75 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than Hiperco 50 (high, $$$$).

F75Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Hiperco 50Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

F75 vs Hiperco 50: properties

F75Hiperco 50

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
207 GPa30 Msi

Shear Modulus

85 GPa12.3 Msi
80 GPa11.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

183 GPa26.5 Msi
165 GPa23.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.3
0.29

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

720 MPa104 ksi
655 MPa95 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

510 MPa74 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

10%
8%

Compressive Strength

1,500 MPa218 ksi
—

Shear Strength

500 MPa72.5 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

50 MPa·√m45.5 ksi·√in
—

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

300 HB
190 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

30 HRC
—

Hardness, Vickers

320 HV
200 HV

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
92 HRB

Same in both: Reduction in Area 12% · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 250 MPa36.3 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

8.3 g/cm³0.3 lb/in³
8.12 g/cm³0.29 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,330°C2,426 °F
1,440°C2,624 °F

Liquidus Temperature

1,410°C2,570 °F
1,490°C2,714 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

14 W/m·K8.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
29.8 W/m·K17.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

450 J/kg·K0.11 BTU/lb·°F
420 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

13 µm/m·K7.2 µin/in·°F
9.4 µm/m·K5.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

270 J/g116 BTU/lb
250 J/g107 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
500°C932 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-70°C-94 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

1.9 % IACS
4.3 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

9.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m35.8 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁷ Ω·m15.7 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.3 V
-0.55 V

Corrosion Resistance

87 / 100
20 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

12 / 100
25 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

10%
20%

Weldability

25 / 100
40 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

78 / 100
30 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
85 MJ/kg36,543 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

11 kg CO₂/kg
6.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
260 L/kg31.2 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

87 kN·m/kg
81 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.5 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

591 kJ/m³
349 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

3.7 mm²/s
8.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

4
10

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every cobalt-chrome alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,5002,0008.28.48.68.89Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleF75Hiperco 50

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityF75Hiperco 50
CNC machiningYes—
3D printingYes—
Default conditionAs Cast—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
ElectropolishingYes—
Passivation (Stainless Steel)Yes—

F75 vs Hiperco 50 — frequently asked

Is F75 stronger than Hiperco 50?

Yes. F75 has a typical yield strength of 510 MPa (74 ksi) against 380 MPa (55.1 ksi) for Hiperco 50 — about 34% more. Tensile strength is 720 MPa (104 ksi) vs 655 MPa (95 ksi).

Which is cheaper, F75 or Hiperco 50?

F75 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while Hiperco 50 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, F75 or Hiperco 50?

Hiperco 50. Its machinability rates poor (25/100) against not recommended (12/100) for F75; for welding the order is Hiperco 50 first (fair, 40/100) then F75 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in F75 and Hiperco 50 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.