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YG6X vs YG8

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG6X and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG6X is harder — 1,750 HV against 1,350 HV for YG8 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YG6X runs hotter in service (800°C vs 600°C continuous).

YG6XChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

YG6X vs YG8: properties

YG6XYG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

630 GPa91.4 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

255 GPa37 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

380 GPa55.1 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Compressive Strength

5,800 MPa841 ksi
4,500 MPa653 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,900 MPa276 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,750 HV
1,350 HV

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

—
0.1%

Shear Strength

—
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Hardness, Knoop

—
1,400 HK

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22 · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Porosity

0.05%
0.02%

Melting Point (Solidus)

—
1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

79 W/m·K45.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.7 µm/m·K2.6 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in · Volume Resistivity 2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

300 MJ/kg128,977 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Water 400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

42.3 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

24.1 mm²/s
23.2 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG6XYG8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG6X vs YG8 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG6X and YG8?

YG6X and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG6X is harder — 1,750 HV against 1,350 HV for YG8 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YG6X runs hotter in service (800°C vs 600°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, YG6X or YG8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG6X over YG8?

Pick YG6X when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG6X and YG8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.