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YG20 vs YG8C

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG20 and YG8C are both ceramic grades. YG20 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG8C, about 23% more. YG20 is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0% for YG8C, and YG8C is harder (1,220 HV vs 950 HV). YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14.7 g/cm³ for YG8C) and YG8C is stiffer (600 GPa vs 480 GPa).

YG20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

YG8CChoose it when the part sees heat.

YG20 vs YG8C: properties

YG20YG8C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

480 GPa69.6 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

300 GPa43.5 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.23
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,100 MPa160 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.3%
0%

Compressive Strength

3,800 MPa551 ksi
4,300 MPa624 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,600 MPa377 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

950 HV
1,220 HV

Hardness, Knoop

920 HK
1,300 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.5
9

Same in both: Shear Strength 1,400 MPa203 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

13.5 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Porosity

0.02%
0.04%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

—
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

5 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
25 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.6 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

21.6 mm²/s
24.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

31
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG20YG8C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG20 vs YG8C — frequently asked

Is YG20 stronger than YG8C?

Yes. YG20 has a typical tensile strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) for YG8C — about 23% more.

Which is cheaper, YG20 or YG8C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG20 over YG8C?

Pick YG20 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick YG8C when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG20 and YG8C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.