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OK3/BK3 vs YG8C

Ceramic · grade comparison

OK3/BK3 and YG8C are both ceramic grades. OK3/BK3 is harder — 1,500 HV against 1,220 HV for YG8C — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. OK3/BK3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 600 GPa) and OK3/BK3 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 600°C continuous).

OK3/BK3Choose it when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

OK3/BK3 vs YG8C: properties

OK3/BK3YG8C

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

650 GPa94.3 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

268 GPa38.9 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Compressive Strength

6,000 MPa870 ksi
4,300 MPa624 ksi

Flexural Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Shear Strength

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

8.5 MPa·√m7.7 ksi·√in
15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,500 HV
1,220 HV

Hardness, Knoop

—
1,300 HK

Same in both: Tensile Strength (Ultimate) 1,100 MPa160 ksi · Elongation at Break 0% · Hardness, Mohs 9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

15.15 g/cm³0.55 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.04%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

85 W/m·K49.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
80 W/m·K46.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

210 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1.9×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.48 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

—
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
3 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,450°C2,642 °F
1,420°C2,588 °F

Same in both: Polishability 90 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

600 L/kg71.9 gal/lb
500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 320 MJ/kg137,575 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 25 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

73 kN·m/kg
75 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

42.9 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

26.7 mm²/s
24.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

32
28

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityOK3/BK3YG8C
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

OK3/BK3 vs YG8C — frequently asked

What is the difference between OK3/BK3 and YG8C?

OK3/BK3 and YG8C are both ceramic grades. OK3/BK3 is harder — 1,500 HV against 1,220 HV for YG8C — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. OK3/BK3 is stiffer (650 GPa vs 600 GPa) and OK3/BK3 runs hotter in service (800°C vs 600°C continuous).

Which is cheaper, OK3/BK3 or YG8C?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose OK3/BK3 over YG8C?

Pick OK3/BK3 when surface hardness matters, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in OK3/BK3 and YG8C side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.