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YG10 vs YG20

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG10 and YG20 are both ceramic grades. YG20 is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0% for YG10, and YG10 is harder (1,350 HV vs 950 HV). YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14.5 g/cm³ for YG10) and YG10 is stiffer (570 GPa vs 480 GPa).

YG10Choose it when the part sees heat.

YG20Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

YG10 vs YG20: properties

YG10YG20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

570 GPa82.7 Msi
480 GPa69.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

234 GPa33.9 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

340 GPa49.3 Msi
300 GPa43.5 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.23

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,300 MPa189 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
0.3%

Compressive Strength

4,300 MPa624 ksi
3,800 MPa551 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,500 MPa363 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Shear Strength

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,350 HV
950 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,300 HK
920 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9
8.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.5 g/cm³0.52 lb/in³
13.5 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³

Porosity

0.04%
0.02%

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

85 W/m·K49.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.5 µm/m·K3.1 µin/in·°F
6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
500°C932 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

40 / 100
38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Polishability 88 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

500 L/kg59.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 28 kg CO₂/kg · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

90 kN·m/kg
100 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

39.3 MN·m/kg
35.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

26.6 mm²/s
21.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

35
31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG10YG20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG10 vs YG20 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG10 and YG20?

YG10 and YG20 are both ceramic grades. YG20 is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0% for YG10, and YG10 is harder (1,350 HV vs 950 HV). YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14.5 g/cm³ for YG10) and YG10 is stiffer (570 GPa vs 480 GPa).

Which is cheaper, YG10 or YG20?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG10 over YG20?

Pick YG10 when the part sees heat. Pick YG20 when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG10 and YG20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.