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YG15 vs YG20

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG15 and YG20 are both ceramic grades. YG15 is harder — 1,150 HV against 950 HV for YG20 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14 g/cm³ for YG15) and YG15 is stiffer (520 GPa vs 480 GPa).

YG15Choose it when surface hardness matters.

YG20Choose it when weight is the constraint.

YG15 vs YG20: properties

YG15YG20

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

520 GPa75.4 Msi
480 GPa69.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

208 GPa30.2 Msi
190 GPa27.6 Msi

Bulk Modulus

315 GPa45.7 Msi
300 GPa43.5 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,400 MPa203 ksi
1,350 MPa196 ksi

Compressive Strength

4,000 MPa580 ksi
3,800 MPa551 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,500 MPa363 ksi
2,600 MPa377 ksi

Shear Strength

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,400 MPa203 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15.5 MPa·√m14.1 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,150 HV
950 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,200 HK
920 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.7
8.5

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.23 · Elongation at Break 0.3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14 g/cm³0.51 lb/in³
13.5 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 500°C932 °F · Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
—

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 38 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

4 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

90 / 100
88 / 100

Same in both: Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

130 MJ/kg55,890 BTU/lb
400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9.5 kg CO₂/kg
28 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Embodied Water

—
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

37.1 MN·m/kg
35.6 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

22.3 mm²/s
21.6 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

34
31

Same in both: Specific Strength (UTS / density) 100 kN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG15YG20
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG15 vs YG20 — frequently asked

What is the difference between YG15 and YG20?

YG15 and YG20 are both ceramic grades. YG15 is harder — 1,150 HV against 950 HV for YG20 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14 g/cm³ for YG15) and YG15 is stiffer (520 GPa vs 480 GPa).

Which is cheaper, YG15 or YG20?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG15 over YG20?

Pick YG15 when surface hardness matters. Pick YG20 when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG15 and YG20 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.