FabDigitFabDigit

YG20 vs YG8

Ceramic · grade comparison

YG20 and YG8 are both ceramic grades. YG20 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) for YG8, about 13% more. YG20 is the more ductile: elongation 0.3% versus 0.1% for YG8, and YG8 is harder (1,350 HV vs 950 HV). YG20 is lighter (13.5 g/cm³ vs 14.7 g/cm³ for YG8) and YG8 is stiffer (600 GPa vs 480 GPa).

YG20Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

YG8Choose it when the part sees heat.

YG20 vs YG8: properties

YG20YG8

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

480 GPa69.6 Msi
600 GPa87 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
245 GPa35.5 Msi

Bulk Modulus

300 GPa43.5 Msi
360 GPa52.2 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.23
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,350 MPa196 ksi
1,200 MPa174 ksi

Elongation at Break

0.3%
0.1%

Compressive Strength

3,800 MPa551 ksi
4,500 MPa653 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,600 MPa377 ksi
2,000 MPa290 ksi

Shear Strength

1,400 MPa203 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
14 MPa·√m12.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

950 HV
1,350 HV

Hardness, Knoop

920 HK
1,400 HK

Hardness, Mohs

8.5
9

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

13.5 g/cm³0.49 lb/in³
14.7 g/cm³0.53 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 1,320°C2,408 °F · Porosity 0.02%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

70 W/m·K40.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
75 W/m·K43.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

240 J/kg·K0.06 BTU/lb·°F
220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F
4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

500°C932 °F
600°C1,112 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2.2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m8.66 µΩ·in
2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

—
2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

38 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

88 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,420°C2,588 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
180 MJ/kg77,386 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb

Same in both: Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
82 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

35.6 MN·m/kg
40.8 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

21.6 mm²/s
23.2 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 31

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityYG20YG8
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

YG20 vs YG8 — frequently asked

Is YG20 stronger than YG8?

Yes. YG20 has a typical tensile strength of 1,350 MPa (196 ksi) against 1,200 MPa (174 ksi) for YG8 — about 13% more.

Which is cheaper, YG20 or YG8?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose YG20 over YG8?

Pick YG20 when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded. Pick YG8 when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in YG20 and YG8 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.