FabDigitFabDigit

WC-Co vs ZrC

Ceramic · grade comparison

WC-Co and ZrC are both ceramic grades. ZrC is harder — 2,200 HV against 1,600 HV for WC-Co — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZrC is lighter (6.5 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for WC-Co) and WC-Co is stiffer (630 GPa vs 400 GPa).

ZrCChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

WC-Co vs ZrC: properties

WC-CoZrC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

630 GPa91.4 Msi
400 GPa58 Msi

Shear Modulus

250 GPa36.3 Msi
170 GPa24.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

385 GPa55.8 Msi
223 GPa32.3 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.19

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,500 MPa218 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

5,800 MPa841 ksi
1,700 MPa247 ksi

Flexural Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Shear Strength

1,200 MPa174 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

9.5 MPa·√m8.6 ksi·√in
3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,600 HV
2,200 HV

Hardness, Knoop

1,800 HK
2,100 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9
8.7

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

14.9 g/cm³0.54 lb/in³
6.5 g/cm³0.23 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,320°C2,408 °F
3,420°C6,188 °F

Porosity

0.04%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

90 W/m·K52 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

220 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F
370 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

5.2 µm/m·K2.9 µin/in·°F
6.7 µm/m·K3.7 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

550°C1,022 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

2×10⁻⁷ Ω·m7.87 µΩ·in
4.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m17.7 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

2×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm
4.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Corrosion Resistance 55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
75 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,420°C2,588 °F
2,000°C3,632 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
250 MJ/kg107,481 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

350 L/kg41.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

30%
0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

42.3 MN·m/kg
61.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

27.5 mm²/s
9.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityWC-CoZrC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

WC-Co vs ZrC — frequently asked

What is the difference between WC-Co and ZrC?

WC-Co and ZrC are both ceramic grades. ZrC is harder — 2,200 HV against 1,600 HV for WC-Co — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. ZrC is lighter (6.5 g/cm³ vs 14.9 g/cm³ for WC-Co) and WC-Co is stiffer (630 GPa vs 400 GPa).

Which is cheaper, WC-Co or ZrC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose WC-Co over ZrC?

Pick ZrC when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in WC-Co and ZrC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.