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Silicon Carbide vs TaC

Ceramic · grade comparison

Silicon Carbide and TaC are both ceramic grades. Silicon Carbide is harder — 2,500 HV against 1,700 HV for TaC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Silicon Carbide is lighter (3.15 g/cm³ vs 14.4 g/cm³ for TaC) and TaC is stiffer (500 GPa vs 410 GPa).

Silicon CarbideChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

TaCChoose it when the part sees heat.

Silicon Carbide vs TaC: properties

Silicon CarbideTaC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

410 GPa59.5 Msi
500 GPa72.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

175 GPa25.4 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

220 GPa31.9 Msi
320 GPa46.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.16
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
—

Compressive Strength

3,000 MPa435 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Flexural Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

2,500 HV
1,700 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,600 HK
1,700 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.3
9.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.15 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³
14.4 g/cm³0.52 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,730°C4,946 °F
3,880°C7,016 °F

Refractive Index

2.65
—

Porosity

0.3%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
190 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F
6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,600°C2,912 °F
2,200°C3,992 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

1,000 Ω·cm
2.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Polishability

92 / 100
85 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,100°C3,812 °F
2,000°C3,632 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb
3,200 MJ/kg1,375,754 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

5.5 kg CO₂/kg
210 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

2%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

130.2 MN·m/kg
34.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

54.4 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Carbide

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySilicon CarbideTaC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Silicon Carbide vs TaC — frequently asked

What is the difference between Silicon Carbide and TaC?

Silicon Carbide and TaC are both ceramic grades. Silicon Carbide is harder — 2,500 HV against 1,700 HV for TaC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. Silicon Carbide is lighter (3.15 g/cm³ vs 14.4 g/cm³ for TaC) and TaC is stiffer (500 GPa vs 410 GPa).

Which is cheaper, Silicon Carbide or TaC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose Silicon Carbide over TaC?

Pick Silicon Carbide when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint. Pick TaC when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Silicon Carbide and TaC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.