FabDigitFabDigit

B4C vs TaC

Ceramic · grade comparison

B4C and TaC are both ceramic grades. B4C is harder — 3,000 HV against 1,700 HV for TaC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. B4C is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 14.4 g/cm³ for TaC) and TaC is stiffer (500 GPa vs 450 GPa).

B4CChoose it when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint.

TaCChoose it when the part sees heat.

B4C vs TaC: properties

B4CTaC

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

450 GPa65.3 Msi
500 GPa72.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

190 GPa27.6 Msi
200 GPa29 Msi

Bulk Modulus

240 GPa34.8 Msi
320 GPa46.4 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.17
0.24

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

300 MPa43.5 ksi
—

Compressive Strength

2,900 MPa421 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Flexural Strength

400 MPa58 ksi
380 MPa55.1 ksi

Shear Strength

260 MPa37.7 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3 MPa·√m2.7 ksi·√in
4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

3,000 HV
1,700 HV

Hardness, Knoop

2,900 HK
1,700 HK

Hardness, Mohs

9.5
9.2

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.51 g/cm³0.09 lb/in³
14.4 g/cm³0.52 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,450°C4,442 °F
3,880°C7,016 °F

Porosity

0.5%
2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

35 W/m·K20.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
22 W/m·K12.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
190 J/kg·K0.05 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F
6.3 µm/m·K3.5 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

800°C1,472 °F
2,200°C3,992 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

0.05 Ω·m1,968,500 µΩ·in
2.5×10⁻⁷ Ω·m9.84 µΩ·in

Volume Resistivity

5 Ω·cm
2.5×10⁻⁵ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

90 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

3 / 100
5 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

2,150°C3,902 °F
2,000°C3,632 °F

Same in both: Polishability 85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

260 MJ/kg111,780 BTU/lb
3,200 MJ/kg1,375,754 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

22 kg CO₂/kg
210 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

120 L/kg14.4 gal/lb
—

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

179.3 MN·m/kg
34.7 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

14.5 mm²/s
8 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityB4CTaC
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

B4C vs TaC — frequently asked

What is the difference between B4C and TaC?

B4C and TaC are both ceramic grades. B4C is harder — 3,000 HV against 1,700 HV for TaC — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. B4C is lighter (2.51 g/cm³ vs 14.4 g/cm³ for TaC) and TaC is stiffer (500 GPa vs 450 GPa).

Which is cheaper, B4C or TaC?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose B4C over TaC?

Pick B4C when surface hardness matters, or when weight is the constraint. Pick TaC when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in B4C and TaC side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.