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CVD Diamond vs Silicon Carbide

Ceramic · grade comparison

CVD Diamond and Silicon Carbide are both ceramic grades. CVD Diamond is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Silicon Carbide, about 140% more. Silicon Carbide is lighter (3.15 g/cm³ vs 3.51 g/cm³ for CVD Diamond) and CVD Diamond is stiffer (1,050 GPa vs 410 GPa).

CVD DiamondChoose it when strength drives the design.

Silicon CarbideChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

CVD Diamond vs Silicon Carbide: properties

CVD DiamondSilicon Carbide

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

1,050 GPa152 Msi
410 GPa59.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

510 GPa74 Msi
175 GPa25.4 Msi

Bulk Modulus

442 GPa64.1 Msi
220 GPa31.9 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.08
0.16

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

600 MPa87 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

10,000 MPa1,450 ksi
3,000 MPa435 ksi

Flexural Strength

800 MPa116 ksi
420 MPa60.9 ksi

Shear Strength

600 MPa87 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

6 MPa·√m5.5 ksi·√in
3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in

Hardness, Knoop

9,000 HK
2,600 HK

Hardness, Mohs

10
9.3

Hardness, Vickers

—
2,500 HV

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.51 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
3.15 g/cm³0.11 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,550°C6,422 °F
2,730°C4,946 °F

Refractive Index

2.42
2.65

Porosity

0.05%
0.3%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

1,200 W/m·K693 BTU/hr·ft·°F
120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

510 J/kg·K0.12 BTU/lb·°F
700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

1.1 µm/m·K0.61 µin/in·°F
4 µm/m·K2.2 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

600°C1,112 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

5.7
—

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

1×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1,000 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

99 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

2 / 100
3 / 100

Polishability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

900°C1,652 °F
2,100°C3,812 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

900,000 MJ/kg3.87×10⁸ BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
2%

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

—
5.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

—
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

171 kN·m/kg
79 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

299.1 MN·m/kg
130.2 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

670.4 mm²/s
54.4 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

623
18

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleSilicon Carbide

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCVD DiamondSilicon Carbide
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

CVD Diamond vs Silicon Carbide — frequently asked

Is CVD Diamond stronger than Silicon Carbide?

Yes. CVD Diamond has a typical tensile strength of 600 MPa (87 ksi) against 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) for Silicon Carbide — about 140% more.

Which is cheaper, CVD Diamond or Silicon Carbide?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

When should I choose CVD Diamond over Silicon Carbide?

Pick CVD Diamond when strength drives the design. Pick Silicon Carbide when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in CVD Diamond and Silicon Carbide side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.