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C-510 High-Alumina Refractory vs ZTA

Ceramic · grade comparison

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory and ZTA are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 4.15 g/cm³ for ZTA) and ZTA is stiffer (350 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZTA (high, $$$$).

C-510 High-Alumina RefractoryChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory vs ZTA: properties

C-510 High-Alumina RefractoryZTA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

100 GPa14.5 Msi
350 GPa50.8 Msi

Poisson's Ratio

0.22
0.23

Compressive Strength

200 MPa29 ksi
2,500 MPa363 ksi

Flexural Strength

30 MPa4.4 ksi
700 MPa102 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in
5.5 MPa·√m5 ksi·√in

Hardness, Mohs

8.5
9

Shear Modulus

—
143 GPa20.7 Msi

Bulk Modulus

—
216 GPa31.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

—
260 MPa37.7 ksi

Hardness, Vickers

—
1,500 HV

Hardness, Knoop

—
1,400 HK

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
4.15 g/cm³0.15 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,800°C3,272 °F
1,870°C3,398 °F

Porosity

17%
0.2%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

3 W/m·K1.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F
24 W/m·K13.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
780 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F
8.3 µm/m·K4.6 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,500°C2,732 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in
1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

10 kV/mm254 V/mil
12 kV/mm305 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

8
12

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·cm
1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

—
0.001

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
92 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

35 / 100
90 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100 · Sintering / Firing Temperature 1,600°C2,912 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb
80 MJ/kg34,394 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

2.2 kg CO₂/kg
7 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb
200 L/kg24 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
1%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

34.5 MN·m/kg
84.3 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

1.1 mm²/s
7.4 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityC-510 High-Alumina RefractoryZTA
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory vs ZTA — frequently asked

What is the difference between C-510 High-Alumina Refractory and ZTA?

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory and ZTA are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 4.15 g/cm³ for ZTA) and ZTA is stiffer (350 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZTA (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory or ZTA?

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ZTA is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose C-510 High-Alumina Refractory over ZTA?

Pick C-510 High-Alumina Refractory when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in C-510 High-Alumina Refractory and ZTA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.