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Alumina 99.5 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory

Ceramic · grade comparison

Alumina 99.5 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 3.9 g/cm³ for Alumina 99.5) and Alumina 99.5 is stiffer (372 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Alumina 99.5 (high, $$$$).

C-510 High-Alumina RefractoryChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Alumina 99.5 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory: properties

Alumina 99.5C-510 High-Alumina Refractory

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

372 GPa54 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

152 GPa22 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

228 GPa33.1 Msi
—

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

260 MPa37.7 ksi
—

Compressive Strength

2,500 MPa363 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Flexural Strength

350 MPa50.8 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Shear Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

4 MPa·√m3.6 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,650 HV
—

Hardness, Knoop

1,440 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

9
8.5

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.22

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.9 g/cm³0.14 lb/in³
2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

2,050°C3,722 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Refractive Index

1.76
—

Porosity

0.1%
17%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

32 W/m·K18.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F
3 W/m·K1.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,700°C3,092 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

17 kV/mm432 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9.8
8

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

2×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

95 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

88 / 100
35 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,650°C3,002 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

200 L/kg24 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

95.4 MN·m/kg
34.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

9.3 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlumina 99.5

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlumina 99.5C-510 High-Alumina Refractory
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Alumina 99.5 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory — frequently asked

What is the difference between Alumina 99.5 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

Alumina 99.5 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 3.9 g/cm³ for Alumina 99.5) and Alumina 99.5 is stiffer (372 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Alumina 99.5 (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, Alumina 99.5 or C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Alumina 99.5 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Alumina 99.5 over C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

Pick C-510 High-Alumina Refractory when weight is the constraint, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alumina 99.5 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.