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Alumina 96 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory

Ceramic · grade comparison

Alumina 96 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 3.72 g/cm³ for Alumina 96) and Alumina 96 is stiffer (300 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Alumina 96 (high, $$$$).

C-510 High-Alumina RefractoryChoose it when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Alumina 96 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory: properties

Alumina 96C-510 High-Alumina Refractory

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

300 GPa43.5 Msi
100 GPa14.5 Msi

Shear Modulus

124 GPa18 Msi
—

Bulk Modulus

172 GPa24.9 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.21
0.22

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

190 MPa27.6 ksi
—

Elongation at Break

0%
—

Compressive Strength

2,100 MPa305 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Flexural Strength

330 MPa47.9 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Shear Strength

165 MPa23.9 ksi
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

3.5 MPa·√m3.2 ksi·√in
2.5 MPa·√m2.3 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

1,150 HV
—

Hardness, Knoop

1,100 HK
—

Hardness, Mohs

9
8.5

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

3.72 g/cm³0.13 lb/in³
2.9 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

1,750°C3,182 °F
1,800°C3,272 °F

Porosity

1%
17%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

25 W/m·K14.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
3 W/m·K1.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F
6 µm/m·K3.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

1,500°C2,732 °F
1,650°C3,002 °F

Min Service Temperature

-269°C-452 °F
-200°C-328 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹² Ω·m3.94×10¹⁹ µΩ·in
1×10⁹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁶ µΩ·in

Dielectric Strength

15 kV/mm381 V/mil
10 kV/mm254 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

9.2
8

Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)

4×10⁻⁴
—

Volume Resistivity

1×10¹⁴ Ω·cm
1×10¹¹ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

92 / 100
85 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Polishability

75 / 100
35 / 100

Sintering / Firing Temperature

1,580°C2,876 °F
1,600°C2,912 °F

Same in both: Machinability 5 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

52 MJ/kg22,356 BTU/lb
30 MJ/kg12,898 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.2 kg CO₂/kg
2.2 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb
40 L/kg4.8 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
10%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

80.6 MN·m/kg
34.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

7.6 mm²/s
1.1 mm²/s

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every ceramic grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

501002005001,000234567Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlumina 96

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlumina 96C-510 High-Alumina Refractory
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Alumina 96 vs C-510 High-Alumina Refractory — frequently asked

What is the difference between Alumina 96 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

Alumina 96 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory are both ceramic grades. C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is lighter (2.9 g/cm³ vs 3.72 g/cm³ for Alumina 96) and Alumina 96 is stiffer (300 GPa vs 100 GPa). On the shop floor, C-510 High-Alumina Refractory sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Alumina 96 (high, $$$$).

Which is cheaper, Alumina 96 or C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

C-510 High-Alumina Refractory is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Alumina 96 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

When should I choose Alumina 96 over C-510 High-Alumina Refractory?

Pick C-510 High-Alumina Refractory when weight is the constraint, or when the part sees heat.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alumina 96 and C-510 High-Alumina Refractory side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.