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Aluminum Alca 5 vs K100-S

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum Alca 5 and K100-S are both aluminum grades, both cast tooling plate al. K100-S is the stronger of the two: yield strength 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for Alca 5, about 33% more; tensile strength follows at 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 152 MPa (22 ksi). K100-S is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 2% for Alca 5, and K100-S is harder (70 HB vs 65 HB). Alca 5 conducts electricity better (38 % IACS vs 32 % IACS). On the shop floor, K100-S welds better (good vs fair).

K100-SChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

Alca 5 vs K100-S: properties

Alca 5K100-S

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

152 MPa22 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

83 MPa12 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
3%

Compressive Strength

85 MPa12.3 ksi
—

Shear Strength

95 MPa13.8 ksi
115 MPa16.7 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

55 MPa8 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

65 HB
70 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

575°C1,067 °F
570°C1,058 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 640°C1,184 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.8 µm/m·K13.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 140 W/m·K80.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

38 % IACS
32 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.77 µΩ·in
5.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.13 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.85 V
-0.86 V

Corrosion Resistance

55 / 100
68 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Weldability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

10 / 100
12 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
80 / 100

Polishability

35 / 100
40 / 100

Same in both: Machinability 88 / 100 · Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 190% · Brazeability / Solderability 25 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
9 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

60%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

56 kN·m/kg
68 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.8 MN·m/kg
26.3 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

49 kJ/m³
86 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.4 mm²/s
58.5 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

13
15

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleAlca 5K100-S

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityAlca 5K100-S
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

Alca 5 vs K100-S — frequently asked

Is K100-S stronger than Alca 5?

Yes. K100-S has a typical yield strength of 110 MPa (16 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for Alca 5 — about 33% more. Tensile strength is 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 152 MPa (22 ksi).

Which is cheaper, Alca 5 or K100-S?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, Alca 5 or K100-S?

K100-S. Its weldability rates good (60/100) against fair (45/100) for Alca 5.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Alca 5 and K100-S side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.