Aluminum AC3A vs AC9A
Aluminum · grade comparison
Aluminum AC3A and AC9A are both aluminum grades. AC9A is the stronger of the two: yield strength 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for AC3A, about 153% more; tensile strength follows at 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi). In exchange, AC3A is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 0.4% for AC9A, and AC9A is harder (135 HB vs 50 HB). AC9A is stiffer (88 GPa vs 71 GPa) and AC9A runs hotter in service (250°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, AC3A machines more easily (fair vs poor) and AC3A welds better (very good vs poor).
AC3AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.
AC9AChoose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.
AC3A vs AC9A: propertiesHow to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
How to read these bars
- One bar per material. A full bar is the highest value among all aluminum grades in the FabDigit library; each bar is drawn as a share of that.
- The better value (by the usual engineering direction) is in bold. Rows with no direction — density, thermal conductivity — have no bold.
- Values are typical room-temperature figures for the condition named on each card.
- Confirm against the certified mill or resin datasheet before design release.
Mechanical
Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.
Elastic (Young's) Modulus
Shear Modulus
Poisson's Ratio
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)
Elongation at Break
Shear Strength
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)
Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)
Hardness, Brinell
Reduction in Area
Compressive Strength
Hardness, Rockwell B
Hardness, Vickers
Same in both: Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi
Physical
Density and transition temperatures.
Melting Point (Solidus)
Liquidus Temperature
Same in both: Density 2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Thermal
How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.
Thermal Conductivity
Specific Heat Capacity
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)
Latent Heat of Fusion
Max Service Temperature (continuous)
Min Service Temperature
Electrical
Conductivity and insulation.
Electrical Conductivity
Electrical Resistivity
Chemical & Environmental
Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).
Corrosion Resistance
Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V
Manufacturability
FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.
Machinability
Weldability
Formability (cold)
Castability
Brazeability / Solderability
Polishability
Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30%
Sustainability
Primary-production footprint per kilogram.
Embodied Energy (primary production)
Embodied Carbon (primary production)
Embodied Water
Typical Recycled Content
Common Calculations
Ratios derived from the values above.
Specific Strength (UTS / density)
Specific Stiffness (E / density)
Modulus of Resilience
Thermal Diffusivity
Thermal Shock Resistance Index
Strength versus weight
Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.
Manufacturing and finishing
| Capability | AC3A | AC9A |
|---|---|---|
| Default condition | — | — |
| Relative cost | $$ Standard | $$ Standard |
| Min. machined wall | — | — |
| Best machined surface | — | — |
Both take the same 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.
AC3A vs AC9A — frequently asked
Is AC9A stronger than AC3A?
Yes. AC9A has a typical yield strength of 190 MPa (27.6 ksi) against 75 MPa (10.9 ksi) for AC3A — about 153% more. Tensile strength is 210 MPa (30.5 ksi) vs 165 MPa (23.9 ksi).
Which is cheaper, AC3A or AC9A?
Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.
Which is easier to machine, AC3A or AC9A?
AC3A. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (25/100) for AC9A; for welding the order is AC3A first (very good, 80/100) then AC9A (poor, 20/100).
Ready to make it?
Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in AC3A and AC9A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.
Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.