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Aluminum 7075 vs 7108A

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7075 and 7108A are both aluminum grades. 7075 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 503 MPa (73 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7108A, about 60% more; tensile strength follows at 572 MPa (83 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi). 7075 is harder — 150 HB against 105 HB for 7108A — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 7108A conducts heat better (150 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7075 machines more easily (very good vs good), 7108A welds better (excellent vs poor), and 7108A forms better (fair vs poor).

7075Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

7108AChoose it when it will be welded.

7075 vs 7108A: properties

70757108A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71.7 GPa10.4 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.9 GPa3.9 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

572 MPa83 ksi
360 MPa52.2 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

503 MPa73 ksi
315 MPa45.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
12%

Reduction in Area

25%
—

Compressive Strength

505 MPa73.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Shear Strength

331 MPa48 ksi
210 MPa30.5 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

159 MPa23.1 ksi
130 MPa18.9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in
30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

8 J5.9 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

150 HB
105 HB

Hardness, Rockwell B

87 HRB
—

Hardness, Vickers

175 HV
115 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.78 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

477°C891 °F
610°C1,130 °F

Liquidus Temperature

635°C1,175 °F
645°C1,193 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
150 W/m·K86.7 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

395 J/g170 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

33 % IACS
35 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.15×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.03 µΩ·in
4.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.93 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.86 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

78 / 100
58 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

160%
90%

Weldability

18 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

10 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
30 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
25%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

204 kN·m/kg
129 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,764 kJ/m³
709 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

48.2 mm²/s
60 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

44
33

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70757108A

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70757108A
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default conditionT6—
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.8 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7075 vs 7108A — frequently asked

Is 7075 stronger than 7108A?

Yes. 7075 has a typical yield strength of 503 MPa (73 ksi) against 315 MPa (45.7 ksi) for 7108A — about 60% more. Tensile strength is 572 MPa (83 ksi) vs 360 MPa (52.2 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7075 or 7108A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$, premium); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 7075 or 7108A?

7075. Its machinability rates very good (78/100) against good (58/100) for 7108A; for welding the order is 7108A first (excellent, 85/100) then 7075 (poor, 18/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7075 and 7108A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.