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Aluminum 7068 vs 7075

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 7068 and 7075 are both aluminum grades. 7068 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 683 MPa (99.1 ksi) against 503 MPa (73 ksi) for 7075, about 36% more; tensile strength follows at 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 572 MPa (83 ksi). 7068 is harder — 190 HB against 150 HB for 7075 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 7068 conducts heat better (155 W/m·K vs 130 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 7075 forms better (poor vs not recommended) and 7075 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than 7068 (high, $$$$).

7068Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

7075Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

7068 vs 7075: properties

70687075

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

73 GPa10.6 Msi
71.7 GPa10.4 Msi

Shear Modulus

27.5 GPa4 Msi
26.9 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

710 MPa103 ksi
572 MPa83 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

683 MPa99.1 ksi
503 MPa73 ksi

Compressive Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
505 MPa73.2 ksi

Shear Strength

420 MPa60.9 ksi
331 MPa48 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

210 MPa30.5 ksi
159 MPa23.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

26 MPa·√m23.7 ksi·√in
27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

190 HB
150 HB

Hardness, Vickers

200 HV
175 HV

Reduction in Area

—
25%

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
87 HRB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 11%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.85 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.81 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

476°C889 °F
477°C891 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 635°C1,175 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

870 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
960 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
395 J/g170 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 120°C248 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

31 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.6×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.2 µΩ·in
5.15×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.03 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.84 V
-0.83 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

72 / 100
78 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

130%
160%

Weldability

12 / 100
18 / 100

Formability (cold)

12 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

8 / 100
10 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
60 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

5%
15%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

249 kN·m/kg
204 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

3,195 kJ/m³
1,764 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

62.5 mm²/s
48.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

64
44

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale70757068

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability70687075
CNC machining—Yes
Sheet metal—Yes
Default condition—T6
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall—0.8 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

7068 vs 7075 — frequently asked

Is 7068 stronger than 7075?

Yes. 7068 has a typical yield strength of 683 MPa (99.1 ksi) against 503 MPa (73 ksi) for 7075 — about 36% more. Tensile strength is 710 MPa (103 ksi) vs 572 MPa (83 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 7068 or 7075?

7075 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while 7068 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 7068 or 7075?

7075, by a small margin. Both rate very good for machinability — 78/100 against 72/100 for 7068; for welding the order is 7075 first (poor, 18/100) then 7068 (not recommended, 12/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 7068 and 7075 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.