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Aluminum 6005 vs 6A02

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6005 and 6A02 are both aluminum grades. 6A02 is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 6005, about 19% more. 6A02 is harder — 95 HB against 85 HB for 6005 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 6005 conducts heat better (188 W/m·K vs 165 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6005 sits in a lower cost tier (standard, $$) than 6A02 (premium, $$$).

6005Choose it when cost is the deciding factor.

6A02Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

6005 vs 6A02: properties

60056A02

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
320 MPa46.4 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
12%

Shear Strength

172 MPa24.9 ksi
200 MPa29 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
92 MPa13.3 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
29 MPa·√m26.4 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
95 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
100 HV

Reduction in Area

—
35%

Compressive Strength

—
255 MPa37 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Rockwell B

—
60 HRB

Same in both: Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
585°C1,085 °F

Liquidus Temperature

654°C1,209 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

188 W/m·K109 BTU/hr·ft·°F
165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
896 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
393 J/g169 BTU/lb

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

49 % IACS
43 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.52×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.39 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.57 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.8 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
190%

Weldability

80 / 100
72 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

—
35 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 40 / 100 · Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Water

1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
119 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

435 kJ/m³
446 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

77.6 mm²/s
68.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

31
32

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60056A02

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60056A02
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

6005 vs 6A02 — frequently asked

Is 6A02 stronger than 6005?

Yes. 6A02 has a typical tensile strength of 320 MPa (46.4 ksi) against 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) for 6005 — about 19% more.

Which is cheaper, 6005 or 6A02?

6005 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the standard tier ($$) while 6A02 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 6005 or 6A02?

6A02, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 62/100 against 55/100 for 6005; for welding the order is 6005 first (very good, 80/100) then 6A02 (very good, 72/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6005 and 6A02 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.