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Aluminum 6005 vs 6010

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6005 and 6010 are both aluminum grades. 6005 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6010, about 44% more. In exchange, 6010 is the more ductile: elongation 24% versus 11% for 6005. 6005 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 6005 conducts electricity better (49 % IACS vs 43 % IACS). On the shop floor, 6010 machines more easily (65 vs 55 out of 100) and 6005 welds better (very good vs good).

6005Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

6010Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

6005 vs 6010: properties

60056010

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
24%

Shear Strength

172 MPa24.9 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Hardness, Brinell 85 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
585°C1,085 °F

Liquidus Temperature

654°C1,209 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

188 W/m·K109 BTU/hr·ft·°F
180 W/m·K104 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F
23.2 µm/m·K12.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
393 J/g169 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

150°C302 °F
120°C248 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

49 % IACS
43 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.52×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.39 µΩ·in
4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.57 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.76 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
—

Weldability

80 / 100
60 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
80 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
35 / 100

Polishability

65 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
107 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.6 MN·m/kg
25.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

435 kJ/m³
209 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

77.6 mm²/s
74.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

31
33

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60056010

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60056010
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

6005 vs 6010 — frequently asked

Is 6005 stronger than 6010?

Yes. 6005 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 170 MPa (24.7 ksi) for 6010 — about 44% more. Tensile strength is 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) vs 290 MPa (42.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6005 or 6010?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 6005 or 6010?

6010, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 65/100 against 55/100 for 6005; for welding the order is 6005 first (very good, 80/100) then 6010 (good, 60/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6005 and 6010 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.