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Aluminum 6005 vs 6101A

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 6005 and 6101A are both aluminum grades. 6005 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for 6101A, about 26% more; tensile strength follows at 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi). In exchange, 6101A is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 11% for 6005, and 6005 is harder (85 HB vs 71 HB). 6101A conducts heat better (218 W/m·K vs 188 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 6005 machines more easily (good vs fair).

6005Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

6101AChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

6005 vs 6101A: properties

60056101A

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

270 MPa39.2 ksi
220 MPa31.9 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

245 MPa35.5 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

11%
14%

Shear Strength

172 MPa24.9 ksi
138 MPa20 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

90 MPa13.1 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

30 MPa·√m27.3 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
71 HB

Hardness, Vickers

90 HV
75 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Melting Point (Solidus)

607°C1,125 °F
621°C1,150 °F

Same in both: Density 2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³ · Liquidus Temperature 654°C1,209 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

188 W/m·K109 BTU/hr·ft·°F
218 W/m·K126 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

897 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
895 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.4 µm/m·K13 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb · Max Service Temperature (continuous) 150°C302 °F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

49 % IACS
57 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.52×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.39 µΩ·in
3.02×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.19 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.8 V

Corrosion Resistance

70 / 100
72 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

55 / 100
40 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

50%
40%

Weldability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Formability (cold)

40 / 100
55 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

50 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 65 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

100 kN·m/kg
81 kN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

435 kJ/m³
276 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

77.6 mm²/s
90.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

31
30

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 25.6 MN·m/kg

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale60056101A

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability60056101A
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

6005 vs 6101A — frequently asked

Is 6005 stronger than 6101A?

Yes. 6005 has a typical yield strength of 245 MPa (35.5 ksi) against 195 MPa (28.3 ksi) for 6101A — about 26% more. Tensile strength is 270 MPa (39.2 ksi) vs 220 MPa (31.9 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 6005 or 6101A?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 6005 or 6101A?

6005. Its machinability rates good (55/100) against fair (40/100) for 6101A; for welding the order is 6101A first (excellent, 85/100) then 6005 (very good, 80/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 6005 and 6101A side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.