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Aluminum 4043 vs 4047

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 4043 and 4047 are both aluminum grades, both heat resistant al. 4043 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for 4047, about 71% more; tensile strength follows at 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi). In exchange, 4047 is the more ductile: elongation 18% versus 12% for 4043. 4043 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 150°C continuous). On the shop floor, 4047 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

4043Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

4047Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

4043 vs 4047: properties

40434047

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

70 GPa10.2 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
170 MPa24.7 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

120 MPa17.4 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
18%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

55 MPa8 ksi
60 MPa8.7 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

50 HB
52 HB

Hardness, Vickers

—
58 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Shear Strength 105 MPa15.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.68 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.66 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

574°C1,065 °F
577°C1,071 °F

Liquidus Temperature

632°C1,170 °F
582°C1,080 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

163 W/m·K94.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
155 W/m·K89.6 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22 µm/m·K12.2 µin/in·°F
20 µm/m·K11.1 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

390 J/g168 BTU/lb
505 J/g217 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

200°C392 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

42 % IACS
39 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in
4.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.73 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.83 V · Corrosion Resistance 58 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

30 / 100
40 / 100

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

70 / 100
35 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
95 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

80 / 100
96 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 30% · Polishability 40 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Typical Recycled Content

30%
20%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

67 kN·m/kg
64 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
26.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

104 kJ/m³
35 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

67.6 mm²/s
64.7 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 19

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale40434047

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability40434047
Default condition—F
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm0.5 mm
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µmRa 0.8 µm

Both are offered for CNC machining and Sheet metal. Both take the same 16 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), DLC, E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating and 4 more.

4043 vs 4047 — frequently asked

Is 4043 stronger than 4047?

Yes. 4043 has a typical yield strength of 120 MPa (17.4 ksi) against 70 MPa (10.2 ksi) for 4047 — about 71% more. Tensile strength is 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) vs 170 MPa (24.7 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 4043 or 4047?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 4043 or 4047?

4047. Its machinability rates fair (40/100) against poor (30/100) for 4043.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 4043 and 4047 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.