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Aluminum 355 vs ZL201

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 355 and ZL201 are both aluminum grades. ZL201 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 355, about 42% more; tensile strength follows at 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). ZL201 is the more ductile: elongation 6% versus 3% for 355, and ZL201 is harder (90 HB vs 85 HB). 355 is lighter (2.71 g/cm³ vs 2.83 g/cm³ for ZL201) and ZL201 runs hotter in service (200°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, ZL201 machines more easily (very good vs good), 355 welds better (good vs poor), and 355 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ZL201 (standard, $$).

355Choose it when weight is the constraint, or when it will be welded.

ZL201Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

355 vs ZL201: properties

355ZL201

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

71 GPa10.3 Msi
70 GPa10.2 Msi

Shear Modulus

26.5 GPa3.8 Msi
26 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
350 MPa50.8 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
255 MPa37 ksi

Elongation at Break

3%
6%

Shear Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
215 MPa31.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

62 MPa9 ksi
90 MPa13.1 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
27 MPa·√m24.6 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
90 HB

Compressive Strength

—
270 MPa39.2 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
8 J5.9 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.83 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

546°C1,015 °F
545°C1,013 °F

Liquidus Temperature

621°C1,150 °F
650°C1,202 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
130 W/m·K75.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F
880 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F
22.5 µm/m·K12.5 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

389 J/g167 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
200°C392 °F

Same in both: Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

36 % IACS
33 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

4.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.89 µΩ·in
5.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.05 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.68 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
75 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
300%

Weldability

55 / 100
25 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
10 / 100

Castability

85 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
195 MJ/kg83,835 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
12.5 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb
1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

80%
15%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
124 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
24.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

228 kJ/m³
464 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.9 mm²/s
52.2 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
29

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale355ZL201

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability355ZL201
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

355 vs ZL201 — frequently asked

Is ZL201 stronger than 355?

Yes. ZL201 has a typical yield strength of 255 MPa (37 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 355 — about 42% more. Tensile strength is 350 MPa (50.8 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 355 or ZL201?

355 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ZL201 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 355 or ZL201?

ZL201. Its machinability rates very good (75/100) against good (62/100) for 355; for welding the order is 355 first (good, 55/100) then ZL201 (poor, 25/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 355 and ZL201 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.