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Aluminum 355 vs 511.0

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 355 and 511.0 are both aluminum grades. 355 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for 511.0, about 117% more; tensile strength follows at 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi). 355 is harder — 85 HB against 50 HB for 511.0 — which matters for wear surfaces and threads. 355 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 511.0 machines more easily (excellent vs good), 511.0 welds better (very good vs good), and 355 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 511.0 (standard, $$).

355Choose it when strength drives the design, or when surface hardness matters.

511.0Choose it when the part is machined in volume, or when it will be welded.

355 vs 511.0: properties

355511.0

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

250 MPa36.3 ksi
145 MPa21 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

180 MPa26.1 ksi
83 MPa12 ksi

Shear Strength

195 MPa28.3 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

62 MPa9 ksi
55 MPa8 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in
—

Hardness, Brinell

85 HB
50 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 71 GPa10.3 Msi · Shear Modulus 26.5 GPa3.8 Msi · Bulk Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Elongation at Break 3%

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.65 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

546°C1,015 °F
588°C1,090 °F

Liquidus Temperature

621°C1,150 °F
638°C1,180 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
141 W/m·K81.5 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F
24 µm/m·K13.3 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
120°C248 °F

Min Service Temperature

-196°C-321 °F
-195°C-319 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 36 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 4.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.89 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.78 V
-0.87 V

Corrosion Resistance

45 / 100
80 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
85 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

60%
—

Weldability

55 / 100
75 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
—

Castability

85 / 100
40 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

25 / 100
20 / 100

Polishability

45 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
175 MJ/kg75,237 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12 kg CO₂/kg
11.5 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

80%
50%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

92 kN·m/kg
55 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

26.2 MN·m/kg
26.8 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

228 kJ/m³
49 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

57.9 mm²/s
55.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

24
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale355511.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability355511.0
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$ Standard
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

355 vs 511.0 — frequently asked

Is 355 stronger than 511.0?

Yes. 355 has a typical yield strength of 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) against 83 MPa (12 ksi) for 511.0 — about 117% more. Tensile strength is 250 MPa (36.3 ksi) vs 145 MPa (21 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 355 or 511.0?

355 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 511.0 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 355 or 511.0?

511.0. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against good (62/100) for 355; for welding the order is 511.0 first (very good, 75/100) then 355 (good, 55/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 355 and 511.0 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.