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Aluminum 339.0 vs 355

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 339.0 and 355 are both aluminum grades. 339.0 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 355, about 30% more; tensile strength follows at 276 MPa (40 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi). In exchange, 355 is the more ductile: elongation 3% versus 1% for 339.0, and 339.0 is harder (100 HB vs 85 HB). 339.0 is stiffer (81 GPa vs 71 GPa) and 339.0 runs hotter in service (250°C vs 175°C continuous). On the shop floor, 355 machines more easily (good vs fair), 355 welds better (good vs poor), and 355 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than 339.0 (standard, $$).

339.0Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

355Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part is machined in volume.

339.0 vs 355: properties

339.0355

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

81 GPa11.7 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

30 GPa4.4 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

77 GPa11.2 Msi
69 GPa10 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

276 MPa40 ksi
250 MPa36.3 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

234 MPa33.9 ksi
180 MPa26.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

1%
3%

Shear Strength

205 MPa29.7 ksi
195 MPa28.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

100 MPa14.5 ksi
62 MPa9 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

15 MPa·√m13.7 ksi·√in
20 MPa·√m18.2 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

2 J1.5 ft·lbf
—

Hardness, Brinell

100 HB
85 HB

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.73 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

505°C941 °F
546°C1,015 °F

Liquidus Temperature

580°C1,076 °F
621°C1,150 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

120 W/m·K69.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
151 W/m·K87.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

19.4 µm/m·K10.8 µin/in·°F
22.4 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

490 J/g211 BTU/lb
389 J/g167 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

250°C482 °F
175°C347 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 963 J/kg·K0.23 BTU/lb·°F · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28 % IACS
36 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

6.2×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.44 µΩ·in
4.8×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.89 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.75 V
-0.78 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
45 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

40 / 100
62 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
60%

Weldability

22 / 100
55 / 100

Castability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

18 / 100
25 / 100

Same in both: Formability (cold) 5 / 100 · Polishability 45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

150 MJ/kg64,488 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

9 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

60%
80%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,100 L/kg132 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

101 kN·m/kg
92 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

29.7 MN·m/kg
26.2 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

338 kJ/m³
228 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

45.6 mm²/s
57.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
24

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale355339.0

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability339.0355
CNC machining—Yes
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall—0.5 mm
Best machined surface—Ra 0.8 µm
Anodizing Type II—Yes
Cerakote—Yes
Chem Film (Alodine)—Yes
DLC—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Electropolishing—Yes
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE—Yes
Hard Anodizing Type III—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
PTFE Coating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

339.0 vs 355 — frequently asked

Is 339.0 stronger than 355?

Yes. 339.0 has a typical yield strength of 234 MPa (33.9 ksi) against 180 MPa (26.1 ksi) for 355 — about 30% more. Tensile strength is 276 MPa (40 ksi) vs 250 MPa (36.3 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 339.0 or 355?

355 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while 339.0 is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 339.0 or 355?

355. Its machinability rates good (62/100) against fair (40/100) for 339.0; for welding the order is 355 first (good, 55/100) then 339.0 (poor, 22/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 339.0 and 355 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.