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Aluminum 2319 vs ER2519

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 2319 and ER2519 are both aluminum grades. ER2519 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 2319, about 50% more; tensile strength follows at 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi). In exchange, 2319 is the more ductile: elongation 16% versus 7% for ER2519, and ER2519 is harder (80 HB vs 60 HB). 2319 runs hotter in service (175°C vs 150°C continuous) and 2319 conducts heat better (170 W/m·K vs 125 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 2319 welds better (excellent vs good) and 2319 sits in a lower cost tier (premium, $$$) than ER2519 (high, $$$$).

2319Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

ER2519Choose it when strength drives the design.

2319 vs ER2519: properties

2319ER2519

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

75 GPa10.9 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

200 MPa29 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

110 MPa16 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

16%
7%

Shear Strength

130 MPa18.9 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

32 MPa·√m29.1 ksi·√in
26 MPa·√m23.7 ksi·√in

Hardness, Brinell

60 HB
80 HB

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 73 GPa10.6 Msi · Shear Modulus 27 GPa3.9 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33 · Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit) 70 MPa10.2 ksi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.84 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Same in both: Melting Point (Solidus) 543°C1,009 °F · Liquidus Temperature 643°C1,189 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

170 W/m·K98.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

385 J/g166 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

175°C347 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-253°C-423 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Same in both: Specific Heat Capacity 864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

44 % IACS
29 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.54 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.64 V
-0.66 V

Corrosion Resistance

32 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

62 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

55%
200%

Weldability

92 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

55 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

60 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

20 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

1,150 L/kg138 gal/lb
1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

70 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.7 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

83 kJ/m³
186 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

69.3 mm²/s
51.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

21
22

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale2319ER2519

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability2319ER2519
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

2319 vs ER2519 — frequently asked

Is ER2519 stronger than 2319?

Yes. ER2519 has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 110 MPa (16 ksi) for 2319 — about 50% more. Tensile strength is 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 200 MPa (29 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 2319 or ER2519?

2319 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the premium tier ($$$) while ER2519 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which welds better, 2319 or ER2519?

2319. Its weldability rates excellent (92/100) against good (65/100) for ER2519.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 2319 and ER2519 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.