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Aluminum 1100 vs ER2519

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1100 and ER2519 are both aluminum grades. ER2519 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for 1100, about 43% more; tensile strength follows at 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 125 MPa (18.1 ksi). In exchange, 1100 is the more ductile: elongation 12% versus 7% for ER2519, and ER2519 is harder (80 HB vs 32 HB). 1100 is lighter (2.71 g/cm³ vs 2.82 g/cm³ for ER2519) and ER2519 is stiffer (73 GPa vs 69 GPa). On the shop floor, ER2519 machines more easily (good vs fair), 1100 welds better (excellent vs good), and 1100 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than ER2519 (high, $$$$).

1100Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

ER2519Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part sees heat.

1100 vs ER2519: properties

1100ER2519

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
73 GPa10.6 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
27 GPa3.9 Msi

Bulk Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
72 GPa10.4 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
290 MPa42.1 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
165 MPa23.9 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
7%

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
175 MPa25.4 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

48 MPa7 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

32 HB
80 HB

Hardness, Vickers

35 HV
—

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
26 MPa·√m23.7 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

—
14 J10.3 ft·lbf

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.82 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
543°C1,009 °F

Liquidus Temperature

657°C1,215 °F
643°C1,189 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

222 W/m·K128 BTU/hr·ft·°F
125 W/m·K72.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

904 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F
864 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
22.3 µm/m·K12.4 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
390 J/g168 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-273°C-459 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

57 % IACS
29 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.02×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.19 µΩ·in
5.7×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.24 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.66 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
35 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
65 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
200%

Weldability

95 / 100
65 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
45 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
35 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
15 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
45 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
13 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
8%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
103 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.9 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

96 kJ/m³
186 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

90.6 mm²/s
51.3 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
22

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1100ER2519

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1100ER2519
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$$ High
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

1100 vs ER2519 — frequently asked

Is ER2519 stronger than 1100?

Yes. ER2519 has a typical yield strength of 165 MPa (23.9 ksi) against 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) for 1100 — about 43% more. Tensile strength is 290 MPa (42.1 ksi) vs 125 MPa (18.1 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1100 or ER2519?

1100 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while ER2519 is high ($$$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1100 or ER2519?

ER2519. Its machinability rates good (65/100) against fair (38/100) for 1100; for welding the order is 1100 first (excellent, 95/100) then ER2519 (good, 65/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1100 and ER2519 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.