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Aluminum 1100 vs 1230

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1100 and 1230 are both aluminum grades, both corrosion resistant al. 1100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1230, about 4.1 times as much; tensile strength follows at 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) vs 80 MPa (11.6 ksi). In exchange, 1230 is the more ductile: elongation 38% versus 12% for 1100, and 1100 is harder (32 HB vs 20 HB). 1230 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous). On the shop floor, 1100 machines more easily (fair vs poor).

1100Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

1230Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1100 vs 1230: properties

11001230

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Bulk Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
68 GPa9.9 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
80 MPa11.6 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
28 MPa4.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
38%

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

48 MPa7 ksi
30 MPa4.4 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

32 HB
20 HB

Hardness, Vickers

35 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 69 GPa10 Msi · Shear Modulus 26 GPa3.8 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.7 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
646°C1,195 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 657°C1,215 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

222 W/m·K128 BTU/hr·ft·°F
231 W/m·K133 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

904 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-273°C-459 °F
-270°C-454 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 397 J/g171 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

57 % IACS
61 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.02×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.19 µΩ·in
2.83×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.11 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.84 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
82 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
25%

Weldability

95 / 100
92 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
97 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
45 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
70 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
205 MJ/kg88,134 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

12.5 kg CO₂/kg
12 kg CO₂/kg

Typical Recycled Content

25%
10%

Same in both: Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
30 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
25.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

96 kJ/m³
6 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

90.6 mm²/s
95.1 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
11

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale11001230

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability11001230
CNC machiningYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$ Budget
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
DLCYes—

Both are offered for Sheet metal. They share 15 finishes: Anodizing Type II, Cerakote, Chem Film (Alodine), E-Coating, Electroless Nickel (EN), Electropolishing, Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFE, Hard Anodizing Type III, Nickel Plating, PTFE Coating and 3 more.

1100 vs 1230 — frequently asked

Is 1100 stronger than 1230?

Yes. 1100 has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 28 MPa (4.06 ksi) for 1230 — about 4.1 times as much. Tensile strength is 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) vs 80 MPa (11.6 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1100 or 1230?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($, budget); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, 1100 or 1230?

1100. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (28/100) for 1230.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1100 and 1230 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.