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Aluminum 1100 vs BAlSi-5

Aluminum · grade comparison

Aluminum 1100 and BAlSi-5 are both aluminum grades. 1100 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for BAlSi-5, about 130% more; tensile strength follows at 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi). In exchange, BAlSi-5 is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 12% for 1100, and BAlSi-5 is harder (35 HB vs 32 HB). BAlSi-5 runs hotter in service (150°C vs 120°C continuous) and 1100 conducts heat better (222 W/m·K vs 165 W/m·K). On the shop floor, 1100 machines more easily (fair vs poor), 1100 welds better (excellent vs fair), and 1100 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than BAlSi-5 (premium, $$$).

1100Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is machined in volume.

BAlSi-5Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

1100 vs BAlSi-5: properties

1100BAlSi-5

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

69 GPa10 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Shear Modulus

26 GPa3.8 Msi
26.5 GPa3.8 Msi

Bulk Modulus

76 GPa11 Msi
71 GPa10.3 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

125 MPa18.1 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

115 MPa16.7 ksi
50 MPa7.3 ksi

Elongation at Break

12%
20%

Shear Strength

75 MPa10.9 ksi
70 MPa10.2 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

48 MPa7 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

32 HB
35 HB

Hardness, Vickers

35 HV
38 HV

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.33

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
2.67 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

643°C1,189 °F
577°C1,071 °F

Liquidus Temperature

657°C1,215 °F
591°C1,096 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

222 W/m·K128 BTU/hr·ft·°F
165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

904 J/kg·K0.22 BTU/lb·°F
900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
21.4 µm/m·K11.9 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

397 J/g171 BTU/lb
395 J/g170 BTU/lb

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

120°C248 °F
150°C302 °F

Min Service Temperature

-273°C-459 °F
-196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

57 % IACS
42 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

3.02×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.19 µΩ·in
4.1×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.61 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.83 V
-0.82 V

Corrosion Resistance

78 / 100
55 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

38 / 100
28 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

30%
38%

Weldability

95 / 100
45 / 100

Formability (cold)

85 / 100
65 / 100

Castability

30 / 100
85 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

92 / 100
95 / 100

Polishability

80 / 100
35 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

210 MJ/kg90,284 BTU/lb
200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb

Typical Recycled Content

25%
30%

Same in both: Embodied Carbon (primary production) 12.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

46 kN·m/kg
41 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

25.5 MN·m/kg
26.6 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

96 kJ/m³
18 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

90.6 mm²/s
68.7 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

17
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every aluminum grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

20501002005002.22.42.62.83Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale1100BAlSi-5

Manufacturing and finishing

Capability1100BAlSi-5
CNC machiningYes—
Sheet metalYes—
Default condition——
Relative cost$ Budget$$$ Premium
Min. machined wall0.5 mm—
Best machined surfaceRa 0.8 µm—
Anodizing Type IIYes—
CerakoteYes—
Chem Film (Alodine)Yes—
DLCYes—
E-CoatingYes—
ElectropolishingYes—
Hard Anodize Type III w/ PTFEYes—
Hard Anodizing Type IIIYes—
Nickel PlatingYes—
PTFE CoatingYes—
PaintingYes—
Powder CoatingYes—

They share 4 finishes: Electroless Nickel (EN), Epoxy Coating, Gold Plating, Silver Plating.

1100 vs BAlSi-5 — frequently asked

Is 1100 stronger than BAlSi-5?

Yes. 1100 has a typical yield strength of 115 MPa (16.7 ksi) against 50 MPa (7.25 ksi) for BAlSi-5 — about 130% more. Tensile strength is 125 MPa (18.1 ksi) vs 110 MPa (16 ksi).

Which is cheaper, 1100 or BAlSi-5?

1100 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while BAlSi-5 is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, 1100 or BAlSi-5?

1100. Its machinability rates fair (38/100) against poor (28/100) for BAlSi-5; for welding the order is 1100 first (excellent, 95/100) then BAlSi-5 (fair, 45/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in 1100 and BAlSi-5 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.