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N87 SINT-STD

Finish state · default condition

Default choice for power transformers: highest effective permeability, lowest loss, mating faces lapped for minimum residual gap.

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Values for the SINT-STD condition

Other N87 tempers and conditions

N87 is listed in 2 conditions; see the grade overview at N87.

Compare all 2 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Centre-leg ground air gap
Pick when DC bias must be handled (flyback / PFC choke): ground gap sets a stable, low-tolerance A_L value.—280600 HV4 W/m·K
SINT-STDDefaultThis page
as-sintered core with ground/lapped mating faces (ungapped)
Default choice for power transformers: highest effective permeability, lowest loss, mating faces lapped for minimum residual gap.—300600 HV4 W/m·K

What is N87 SINT-STD?

N87 SINT-STD is N87 supplied in the SINT-STD condition — default choice for power transformers: highest effective permeability, lowest loss, mating faces lapped for minimum residual gap. N87 SINT-STD has a tensile strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi), weaker than 77% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 150 GPa (21.8 Msi). N87 SINT-STD has a density of 4.85 g/cm³ (0.175 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of ceramic grades.

Advantages

  • Low embodied carbon — 3.5 kg CO₂/kg, better than 81% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 200°C (392 °F), worse than 84% of ceramic grades
  • Hard to polish — 60/100, worse than 79% of ceramic grades

N87 SINT-STD properties

Typical room-temperature values for N87 SINT-STD; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are N87 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical2

N87 SINT-STD has a density of 4.85 g/cm³ (0.175 lb/in³), heavier than 50% of ceramic grades.

Density4.85 g/cm³0.18 lb/in³
Porosity3%

Mechanical11

N87 SINT-STD has a tensile strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi), weaker than 77% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 150 GPa (21.8 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus150 GPa21.8 Msi
Shear Modulus58 GPa8.4 Msi
Bulk Modulus115 GPa16.7 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)30 MPa4.4 ksi
Elongation at Break0%
Compressive Strength600 MPa87 ksi
Flexural Strength75 MPa10.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)1.2 MPa·√m1.1 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers600 HV
Hardness, Mohs6

Thermal5

N87 SINT-STD is rated for continuous service to 200°C (392 °F). It conducts heat at 4 W/m·K (2.31 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 68% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 10 µm/m·K (5.56 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity4 W/m·K2.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity700 J/kg·K0.17 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)10 µm/m·K5.6 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)200°C392 °F
Min Service Temperature-40°C-40 °F

Electrical2

N87 SINT-STD has an electrical resistivity of 10 Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity10 Ω·m3.94×10⁸ µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity1,000 Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is very good (70/100), worse than 59% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceVery good70/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryStable sintered oxide: unaffected by water, oils, solvents and most alkalis; slowly attacked by strong mineral acids (HCl, H2SO4) which leach Zn and Mn; avoid prolonged acid pickling or aggressive plating baths.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of N87 SINT-STD takes about 45 MJ of energy and emits 3.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 84% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 10%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)45 MJ/kg19,347 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)3.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water90 L/kg10.8 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content10%

Manufacturability3

N87 SINT-STD's machinability is not recommended (8/100, better than 69% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityNot recommended8/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,350°C2,462 °F

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated6 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated30.9 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated1.2 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated0

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with N87 SINT-STD

Is N87 easy to machine?

Sintered ferrite is only diamond-ground or lapped (wet, low feed); it chips at edges and dust is abrasive — all shaping is done in the green/pressed state.

Can N87 be welded?

Not weldable; core halves are joined by clamps, spring clips or epoxy bonding of the lapped mating faces.

Can N87 be formed, bent or molded?

Made by dry pressing (or extrusion for toroids/rods) of spray-dried MnZn powder then sintering at ~1300–1400 °C under controlled oxygen partial pressure; allow ~15–20 % firing shrinkage.

What surface finishes work on N87?

Mating faces lapped to minimise residual gap; toroids get parylene or epoxy coating for edge protection and winding insulation — no plating or painting is used.

N87 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Fe2O3≈52 mol% Fe2O3 typical for power MnZn68 – 7471
MnOas Mn3O4 in the raw mix18 – 2421
ZnOsets Curie point / permeability6 – 107.5
CaO + SiO2 + Co3O4 (dopants)grain-boundary resistivity and loss-minimum tuning0.05 – 10.5

N87 SINT-STD — frequently asked

What is N87 SINT-STD used for?

N87 SINT-STD is typically used for power transformer cores, choke cores and SMPS designs. In short: multi-supplier power ferrite; 200 °C rated service; low loss for SMPS cores.

What is the tensile strength of N87 SINT-STD?

N87 SINT-STD has a typical tensile strength of 30 MPa (4.35 ksi) — weaker than 77% of ceramic grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 2 listed tempers.

Is N87 SINT-STD easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (8/100, better than 69% of ceramic grades). Sintered ferrite is only diamond-ground or lapped (wet, low feed); it chips at edges and dust is abrasive — all shaping is done in the green/pressed state.

Can N87 SINT-STD be welded?

Not weldable; core halves are joined by clamps, spring clips or epoxy bonding of the lapped mating faces.

What surface finishes work on N87 SINT-STD?

Mating faces lapped to minimise residual gap; toroids get parylene or epoxy coating for edge protection and winding insulation — no plating or painting is used.

Can N87 SINT-STD be formed, bent or molded?

Made by dry pressing (or extrusion for toroids/rods) of spray-dried MnZn powder then sintering at ~1300–1400 °C under controlled oxygen partial pressure; allow ~15–20 % firing shrinkage.

What is the maximum service temperature of N87 SINT-STD?

N87 SINT-STD is rated for continuous use to about 200°C (392 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Ferrites and Accessories — Material N87 data sheet — TDK Electronics (EPCOS) (2023)
  2. Soft Ferrites and Accessories — Data Handbook — Ferroxcube (2013)
  3. Power ferrite materials DMR95/DMR96 datasheet — DMEGC (2023)
  4. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook Vol.4 — Ceramics and Glasses (ferrite section) — ASM International (1991)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.