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Al2TiO5 AT-STD

Grade · default condition

AT-STD = stabilized reaction-sintered aluminium titanate

Default choice for aluminium-casting riser/feed tubes, launders and thermocouple sheaths where thermal shock and non-wetting matter more than strength.

High cost $$$$

Values for the AT-STD condition

Other Al2TiO5 tempers and conditions

Al2TiO5 is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at Al2TiO5.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
AT-STDDefaultThis page
Stabilized reaction-sintered aluminium titanate
Default choice for aluminium-casting riser/feed tubes, launders and thermocouple sheaths where thermal shock and non-wetting matter more than strength.———450 HV2 W/m·K
Fine-grained high-density (hot-pressed / additive-controlled) aluminium…
Pick when higher strength and stiffness are needed and some loss of near-zero CTE from suppressed microcracking is acceptable.———700 HV2 W/m·K
Aluminium titanate / mullite composite
Choose for longer service life at 1000–1300 °C: mullite second phase raises strength and suppresses Al2TiO5 decomposition.————2 W/m·K
Porous honeycomb / filter body
Extruded high-porosity honeycomb for diesel particulate filters and hot-gas/metal-melt filtration where regeneration thermal shock dominates.————0.8 W/m·K

What is Al2TiO5 AT-STD?

Al2TiO5 AT-STD is Al2TiO5 in the AT-STD grade — default choice for aluminium-casting riser/feed tubes, launders and thermocouple sheaths where thermal shock and non-wetting matter more than strength. Al2TiO5 AT-STD has a tensile strength of 15 MPa (2.18 ksi), weaker than 90% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 15 GPa (2.18 Msi). Al2TiO5 AT-STD has a density of 3.2 g/cm³ (0.116 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,860°C (3,380 °F).

Advantages

  • Easy to machine — 25/100, better than 84% of ceramic grades
  • High service temperature — 1,400°C (2,552 °F), better than 77% of ceramic grades

Limitations

  • Hard to polish — 25/100, worse than 97% of ceramic grades
  • Poor heat conductor — 1.8 W/m·K (1.04 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 89% of ceramic grades
  • Low stiffness — 15 GPa (2.18 Msi), worse than 87% of ceramic grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 1 MPa·√m (0.91 ksi·√in), worse than 84% of ceramic grades

Al2TiO5 AT-STD properties

Typical room-temperature values for Al2TiO5 AT-STD; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Al2TiO5 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among ceramic grades.

Physical3

Al2TiO5 AT-STD has a density of 3.2 g/cm³ (0.116 lb/in³), lighter than 72% of ceramic grades. It melts at 1,860°C (3,380 °F).

Density3.2 g/cm³0.12 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)1,860°C3,380 °F
Porosity6%

Mechanical11

Al2TiO5 AT-STD has a tensile strength of 15 MPa (2.18 ksi), weaker than 90% of ceramic grades. Elongation at break is 0% and the elastic modulus is 15 GPa (2.18 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus15 GPa2.2 Msi
Shear Modulus6 GPa0.87 Msi
Bulk Modulus9 GPa1.3 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.23
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)15 MPa2.2 ksi
Elongation at Break0%
Compressive Strength250 MPa36.3 ksi
Flexural Strength30 MPa4.4 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)1 MPa·√m0.91 ksi·√in
Hardness, Vickers450 HV
Hardness, Mohs6

Thermal5

Al2TiO5 AT-STD is rated for continuous service to 1,400°C (2,552 °F). It conducts heat at 1.8 W/m·K (1.04 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 89% of ceramic grades. Thermal expansion is 1 µm/m·K (0.556 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity1.8 W/m·K1 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity800 J/kg·K0.19 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)1 µm/m·K0.56 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)1,400°C2,552 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical2

Al2TiO5 AT-STD has an electrical resistivity of 1×10⁸ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁰ Ω·cm

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 69% of ceramic grades.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryNot wetted by molten aluminium and most non-ferrous melts; stable in air and neutral atmospheres. Attacked by HF and hot concentrated alkali; reduced by carbon/strongly reducing atmospheres above ~1300 °C; unstabilized material decomposes to Al2O3+TiO2 on long holds at 750–1280 °C.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Al2TiO5 AT-STD takes about 90 MJ of energy and emits 7 kg of CO₂ — less than 62% of ceramic grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)90 MJ/kg38,693 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)7 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water200 L/kg24 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability3

Al2TiO5 AT-STD's machinability is poor (25/100, better than 84% of ceramic grades).

MachinabilityPoor25/100
PolishabilityPoor25/100
Sintering / Firing Temperature1,500°C2,732 °F

Common Calculations4

Specific Strength (UTS / density)calculated5 kN·m/kg
Specific Stiffness (E / density)calculated4.7 MN·m/kg
Thermal Diffusivitycalculated0.7 mm²/s
Thermal Shock Resistance Indexcalculated2

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Al2TiO5 AT-STD

Is Al2TiO5 easy to machine?

Green machining is strongly preferred; fired AT is soft but friable — use diamond grinding with light feed, avoid tapping/threading and sharp internal corners.

Can Al2TiO5 be welded?

Not weldable; join by ceramic cement, glass frit brazing or mechanical clamping with compliant gaskets — allow for near-zero CTE against metal fixtures.

Can Al2TiO5 be formed, bent or molded?

Shaped by slip casting, cold isostatic/dry pressing or extrusion (honeycomb), then reaction-sintered at 1400–1600 °C with MgO/SiO2 stabilizer additions.

What surface finishes work on Al2TiO5?

Left as-fired for melt contact (non-wetting surface); can be glazed or impregnated to seal open porosity, but polishing gains little because of microcracking.

Al2TiO5 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Al2O3stoichiometric Al2TiO5 = 56.1 % Al2O350 – 6056.1
TiO2stoichiometric balance; excess Al2O3 often used to stabilize38 – 4643.9
MgOdecomposition stabilizer (forms MgTi2O5 solid solution)0 – 41.5
SiO2mullite-forming / grain-boundary stabilizer0 – 51.5
ZrO2optional stabilizer / toughener0 – 50
Fe2O3optional stabilizer (pseudobrookite solid solution)0 – 30

Al2TiO5 AT-STD — frequently asked

What is Al2TiO5 AT-STD used for?

Al2TiO5 AT-STD is typically used for diesel particulate filters, molten metal handling components, thermal shock resistant parts and kiln furniture. In short: best thermal-shock oxide ceramic; near-zero net expansion; low strength, low modulus.

What is the tensile strength of Al2TiO5 AT-STD?

Al2TiO5 AT-STD has a typical tensile strength of 15 MPa (2.18 ksi) — weaker than 90% of ceramic grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is Al2TiO5 AT-STD easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated poor (25/100, better than 84% of ceramic grades). Green machining is strongly preferred; fired AT is soft but friable — use diamond grinding with light feed, avoid tapping/threading and sharp internal corners.

Can Al2TiO5 AT-STD be welded?

Not weldable; join by ceramic cement, glass frit brazing or mechanical clamping with compliant gaskets — allow for near-zero CTE against metal fixtures.

What surface finishes work on Al2TiO5 AT-STD?

Left as-fired for melt contact (non-wetting surface); can be glazed or impregnated to seal open porosity, but polishing gains little because of microcracking.

Can Al2TiO5 AT-STD be formed, bent or molded?

Shaped by slip casting, cold isostatic/dry pressing or extrusion (honeycomb), then reaction-sintered at 1400–1600 °C with MgO/SiO2 stabilizer additions.

What is the maximum service temperature of Al2TiO5 AT-STD?

Al2TiO5 AT-STD is rated for continuous use to about 1,400°C (2,552 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 4: Ceramics and Glasses — ASM International (1991)
  2. Phase Equilibria Diagrams — Al2O3–TiO2 system — American Ceramic Society / NIST (2014)
  3. Aluminium titanate (AT) components for non-ferrous casting — CeramTec / Kyocera / Ensinger technical ceramics (2023)
  4. DuraTrap AT aluminium titanate diesel particulate filters — Corning Incorporated (2020)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.