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Aluminum 8281-H26

Supply condition

AA 8281 · EN AW-8281, AW 8281

H26 = strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard

Stabilised harder strip for lightly formed, dimensionally stable parts.

Sheet metalStandard cost $$

Values for the H26 condition

Other 8281 tempers and conditions

8281 is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at 8281.

Compare all 9 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
Annealed
Pick for deep drawing, deadfold foil, laminating and any severe forming operation.35902223 HB56 % IACS
As fabricated
As-rolled/as-extruded with no property guarantee — cheapest input for further processing.751101230 HB56 % IACS
Strain hardened and partially annealed, quarter hard
Stabilised soft-intermediate temper when O is too weak but full forming ductility is still needed.90115932 HB55.5 % IACS
Strain hardened, half hard
Balanced strength and bendability for stamped strip parts.110130636 HB55 % IACS
Strain hardened and partially annealed, half hard
Common formable-yet-strong strip temper for containers, closures and fin/laminate stock.115135637 HB55 % IACS
Strain hardened, three-quarter hard
For flat, springy strip with only mild forming.130150442 HB55 % IACS
H26This page
Strain hardened and partially annealed, three-quarter hard
Stabilised harder strip for lightly formed, dimensionally stable parts.135155443 HB55 % IACS
Strain hardened, full hard
Full-hard strip/foil where maximum flatness and tensile strength matter more than bending.150165347 HB55 % IACS
Strain hardened, extra hard
Highest-strength condition, used for thin hard foil/strip and tensioned coil applications; almost no formability left.160175250 HB54 % IACS

What is 8281-H26?

8281-H26 is 8281 supplied in the H26 condition — stabilised harder strip for lightly formed, dimensionally stable parts. 8281-H26 has a yield strength of 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 72% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi). 8281-H26 has a density of 2.71 g/cm³ (0.0979 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of aluminum grades. It melts at 645°C (1,193 °F).

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 211 W/m·K (121.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of aluminum grades
  • High electrical conductivity — 55 % IACS, better than 93% of aluminum grades

Limitations

  • Limited service temperature — 105°C (221 °F), worse than 89% of aluminum grades
  • Difficult to machine — 39/100, worse than 83% of aluminum grades

8281-H26 properties

Typical room-temperature values for 8281-H26; 17 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are 8281 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among aluminum grades.

Physical3

8281-H26 has a density of 2.71 g/cm³ (0.0979 lb/in³), heavier than 51% of aluminum grades. It melts at 645°C (1,193 °F).

Density2.71 g/cm³0.1 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)645°C1,193 °F
Liquidus Temperature655°C1,211 °F

Mechanical10

8281-H26 has a yield strength of 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 72% of aluminum grades. Elongation at break is 4% and the elastic modulus is 69 GPa (10 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus69 GPa10 Msi
Shear Modulus26 GPa3.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus70 GPa10.2 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.33
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)155 MPa22.5 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)135 MPa19.6 ksi
Elongation at Break4%
Shear Strength92 MPa13.3 ksi
Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)48 MPa7 ksi
Hardness, Brinell43 HB

Thermal6

8281-H26 is rated for continuous service to 105°C (221 °F). It conducts heat at 211 W/m·K (121.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 93% of aluminum grades. Thermal expansion is 23.6 µm/m·K (13.1 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity211 W/m·K122 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity900 J/kg·K0.21 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)23.6 µm/m·K13.1 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion395 J/g170 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)105°C221 °F
Min Service Temperature-200°C-328 °F

Electrical3

8281-H26 conducts electricity at 55 % IACS, better than 93% of aluminum grades.

Electrical Conductivity55 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.13×10⁻⁸ Ω·m1.23 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is good (58/100), better than 57% of aluminum grades.

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)-0.8 V
Corrosion ResistanceGood58/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryGood in neutral water, dry atmospheres and most organics; attacked by strong alkalis, mineral acids and chlorides; Fe-rich intermetallics in 8000-series can cause local pitting in damp salt service.

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of 8281-H26 takes about 200 MJ of energy and emits 12 kg of CO₂ — less than 60% of aluminum grades. Typical recycled content is 30%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)200 MJ/kg85,985 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)12 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water1,200 L/kg144 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content30%

Manufacturability6

8281-H26's machinability is fair (39/100, worse than 83% of aluminum grades); weldability very good (70/100); formability fair (48/100).

MachinabilityFair39/100
WeldabilityVery good70/100
Formability (cold)Fair48/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityGood65/100
PolishabilityFair50/100
Anodizing Responsefair — anodizes but Fe/Si intermetallics in 8000-series give a grey, slightly cloudy film; not recommended for bright decorative anodizing.

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with 8281-H26

Is 8281 easy to machine?

Rarely machined — thin gauge; if machined use sharp polished-flute carbide, high speed, low feed and flood lubricant to avoid smearing in O temper.

Can 8281 be welded?

Non-heat-treatable, so no HAZ strength loss beyond loss of cold work; resistance/ultrasonic/laser welding or 1000 series–4000-series filler TIG works, but thin foil is usually joined by adhesive or seaming.

Can 8281 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O/H22 (deep draw, deadfold, embossing); H18/H19 strip will crack on tight bends — form only along the rolling direction or re-anneal.

What surface finishes work on 8281?

Takes conversion coating, lacquer and laminating adhesives well; anodizing gives a grey, non-decorative film — degrease rolling oil thoroughly before coating.

8281 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)
AlBalance; 8281 is a registered 8000 series composition — the individual Fe/Si/Cu/other limits per the AA 'Teal Sheets' / EN 573-3 registration are not reproduced here because they could not be verifiedbalance

8281-H26 — frequently asked

What is 8281-H26 used for?

8281-H26 is typically used for bushings, sleeve bearings and wear inserts. In short: cast Sn-bearing bearing alloy.

What is the yield strength of 8281-H26?

8281-H26 has a typical yield strength of 135 MPa (19.6 ksi) and a tensile strength of 155 MPa (22.5 ksi) — weaker than 72% of aluminum grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is 8281-H26 easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (39/100, worse than 83% of aluminum grades). Rarely machined — thin gauge; if machined use sharp polished-flute carbide, high speed, low feed and flood lubricant to avoid smearing in O temper.

Can 8281-H26 be welded?

Yes — weldability is rated very good (70/100). Non-heat-treatable, so no HAZ strength loss beyond loss of cold work; resistance/ultrasonic/laser welding or 1000 series–4000-series filler TIG works, but thin foil is usually joined by adhesive or seaming.

What surface finishes work on 8281-H26?

Takes conversion coating, lacquer and laminating adhesives well; anodizing gives a grey, non-decorative film — degrease rolling oil thoroughly before coating.

Can 8281-H26 be formed, bent or molded?

Excellent cold formability in O/H22 (deep draw, deadfold, embossing); H18/H19 strip will crack on tight bends — form only along the rolling direction or re-anneal.

What is the maximum service temperature of 8281-H26?

8281-H26 is rated for continuous use to about 105°C (221 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Can FabDigit make parts in 8281-H26?

Yes — 8281-H26 is available for sheet metal; every part is priced by an engineer rather than instantly. Upload a STEP file to get a price and a DFM check.

Sources

  1. International Alloy Designations and Chemical Composition Limits for Wrought Aluminum Alloys (Teal Sheets) — The Aluminum Association (2018)
  2. EN 573-3 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Chemical composition and form of wrought products — CEN (2019)
  3. EN 546-2 Aluminium and aluminium alloys — Foil — Mechanical properties — CEN (2007)
  4. ASM Handbook Vol.2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.