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Refractory Metal W-26Re-REX

Heat-treated state

ASTM B387 Grade WRe26

REX = recrystallized / fully annealed

Use where dimensional and EMF stability after long high-temperature service matters more than strength; the Re content keeps useful ductility even recrystallized.

High cost $$$$

Values for the REX condition

Other W-26Re tempers and conditions

W-26Re is listed in 4 conditions; see the grade overview at W-26Re.

Compare all 4 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
REXThis page
Recrystallized / fully annealed
Use where dimensional and EMF stability after long high-temperature service matters more than strength; the Re content keeps useful ductility even recrystallized.7001,1001541 HRC5.6 % IACS
SRDefault
Stress relieved
The standard commercially stocked condition: worked stock stress-relieved below the recrystallization temperature for the best combination of strength and handling ductility.1,2001,5008480 HV45 W/m·K
Thermocouple wire, Type C negative leg
Order this when EMF calibration to Type C (W-5Re/W-26Re) tolerances, matched spools and cleanliness matter, not mechanical properties.1,6501,800452 HRC5.4 % IACS
Cold worked
Choose for maximum strength and springiness in fine wire, filaments and probe legs where the part will not be exposed long enough to recrystallize.1,9502,200355 HRC5.1 % IACS

What is W-26Re-REX?

W-26Re-REX is W-26Re heat treated to REX — use where dimensional and EMF stability after long high-temperature service matters more than strength; the Re content keeps useful ductility even recrystallized. W-26Re-REX has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) — stronger than 87% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 405 GPa (58.7 Msi). W-26Re-REX has a density of 19.7 g/cm³ (0.712 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 3,120°C (5,648 °F). SR is the default condition FabDigit quotes; REX is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • High service temperature — 2,320°C (4,208 °F), better than 98% of refractory metal grades
  • Stiff — 405 GPa (58.7 Msi), better than 97% of refractory metal grades
  • High strength — 700 MPa (102 ksi), better than 87% of refractory metal grades

Limitations

  • Heavy — 19.7 g/cm³ (0.712 lb/in³), worse than 97% of refractory metal grades
  • Difficult to machine — 10/100, worse than 89% of refractory metal grades

W-26Re-REX properties

Typical room-temperature values for W-26Re-REX; 22 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are W-26Re reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among refractory metal grades.

Physical3

W-26Re-REX has a density of 19.7 g/cm³ (0.712 lb/in³), heavier than 97% of refractory metal grades. It melts at 3,120°C (5,648 °F).

Density19.7 g/cm³0.71 lb/in³
Melting Point (Solidus)3,120°C5,648 °F
Liquidus Temperature3,170°C5,738 °F

Mechanical8

W-26Re-REX has a yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) — stronger than 87% of refractory metal grades. Elongation at break is 15% and the elastic modulus is 405 GPa (58.7 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus405 GPa58.7 Msi
Shear Modulus157 GPa22.8 Msi
Bulk Modulus310 GPa45 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.29
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)1,100 MPa160 ksi
Yield Strength (0.2% offset)700 MPa102 ksi
Elongation at Break15%
Hardness, Vickers400 HV

Thermal6

W-26Re-REX is rated for continuous service to 2,320°C (4,208 °F). It conducts heat at 47 W/m·K (27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 60% of refractory metal grades. Thermal expansion is 4.8 µm/m·K (2.67 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity47 W/m·K27.2 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity140 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)4.8 µm/m·K2.7 µin/in·°F
Latent Heat of Fusion295 J/g127 BTU/lb
Max Service Temperature (continuous)2,320°C4,208 °F
Min Service Temperature-100°C-148 °F

Electrical3

W-26Re-REX conducts electricity at 5.6 % IACS, worse than 51% of refractory metal grades.

Electrical Conductivity5.6 % IACS
Electrical Resistivity3.1×10⁻⁷ Ω·m12.2 µΩ·in
Magnetic Responsenon-magnetic

Chemical & Environmental2

Corrosion resistance is good (55/100), worse than 72% of refractory metal grades.

Corrosion ResistanceGood55/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryResistant to most mineral acids, molten glass and liquid metals at RT; attacked by HF/HNO3 mixtures, hot alkaline oxidizers, fluorine and oxidizing atmospheres — forms volatile WO3/Re2O7 above ~500 °C, so use only in vacuum, hydrogen or inert gas at temperature.

Sustainability3

Producing a kilogram of W-26Re-REX takes about 750 MJ of energy and emits 50 kg of CO₂ — less than 64% of refractory metal grades. Typical recycled content is 25%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)750 MJ/kg322,442 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)50 kg CO₂/kg
Typical Recycled Content25%

Manufacturability7

W-26Re-REX's machinability is not recommended (10/100, worse than 89% of refractory metal grades); weldability poor (32/100); formability fair (40/100).

MachinabilityNot recommended10/100
Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)6%
WeldabilityPoor32/100
Formability (cold)Fair40/100
Brazeability / SolderabilityFair50/100
PolishabilityGood60/100
Anodizing Responsen/a — not an anodizable alloy system; use as-drawn/cleaned or CVD/PVD coatings for oxidation protection

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with W-26Re-REX

Is W-26Re easy to machine?

Treat like a hard ceramic-metal: grind, EDM or laser-cut; if turning is unavoidable use rigid setups, negative-rake carbide/CBN, low speeds and preheat to reduce chipping.

Can W-26Re be welded?

Join by electron-beam, laser or resistance/spot welding in vacuum or inert gas; the weld and HAZ recrystallize and lose ductility, so avoid welds in bending or fatigue locations.

Can W-26Re be formed, bent or molded?

Made by pressing and sintering W/Re powders then rolling, swaging and drawing at 1200–1600 °C; only thin wire and foil take meaningful room-temperature bending, and all forming must be interstage stress-relieved.

What surface finishes work on W-26Re?

Chemically clean or electropolish; not anodizable — for use above ~500 °C in air it needs a protective coating or an inert/vacuum enclosure.

W-26Re chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
Resingle-phase solid solution target; higher Re risks sigma/chi phase25 – 2726
Ctypical impurity limit≤ 0.010.01
Otypical impurity limit≤ 0.010
Ntypical impurity limit≤ 00
Fe≤ 0.010
Ni≤ 0.010
Mo≤ 0.020.01
Si≤ 0.010
Al≤ 00
Wbalance—

W-26Re-REX — frequently asked

What is W-26Re-REX used for?

W-26Re-REX is typically used for type C thermocouple wire, vacuum/inert atmosphere temperature sensing and high-temperature furnace instrumentation. In short: type C negative leg; stable to 2320 °C; most ductile W-Re thermocouple alloy.

What is the yield strength of W-26Re-REX?

W-26Re-REX has a typical yield strength of 700 MPa (102 ksi) and a tensile strength of 1,100 MPa (160 ksi) — stronger than 87% of refractory metal grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 4 listed tempers.

Is W-26Re-REX easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated not recommended (10/100, worse than 89% of refractory metal grades). Treat like a hard ceramic-metal: grind, EDM or laser-cut; if turning is unavoidable use rigid setups, negative-rake carbide/CBN, low speeds and preheat to reduce chipping.

Can W-26Re-REX be welded?

Not readily — weldability is rated poor (32/100). Join by electron-beam, laser or resistance/spot welding in vacuum or inert gas; the weld and HAZ recrystallize and lose ductility, so avoid welds in bending or fatigue locations.

What surface finishes work on W-26Re-REX?

Chemically clean or electropolish; not anodizable — for use above ~500 °C in air it needs a protective coating or an inert/vacuum enclosure.

Can W-26Re-REX be formed, bent or molded?

Made by pressing and sintering W/Re powders then rolling, swaging and drawing at 1200–1600 °C; only thin wire and foil take meaningful room-temperature bending, and all forming must be interstage stress-relieved.

What is the maximum service temperature of W-26Re-REX?

W-26Re-REX is rated for continuous use to about 2,320°C (4,208 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

What is the difference between W-26Re-SR and W-26Re-CW?

SR is the default condition — the standard commercially stocked condition: worked stock stress-relieved below the recrystallization temperature for the best combination of strength and handling ductility. CW: choose for maximum strength and springiness in fine wire, filaments and probe legs where the part will not be exposed long enough to recrystallize. Yield strength is 1,200 MPa in SR versus 1,950 MPa in CW.

Sources

  1. ASTM B387 — Molybdenum and Molybdenum Alloy Bar, Rod, and Wire (tungsten/tungsten-alloy analogues and WRe grades) — ASTM International (2018)
  2. ASTM E230/E230M — Standard Specification and Temperature-EMF Tables for Standardized Thermocouples (Type C) — ASTM International (2017)
  3. ASM Handbook Vol. 2 — Properties and Selection: Nonferrous Alloys and Special-Purpose Materials (refractory metals) — ASM International (1990)
  4. ASM Alloy Phase Diagrams Database — W-Re system — ASM International (2016)
  5. Tungsten-rhenium alloy wire and rod technical data — Rhenium Alloys / Plansee (2022)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.