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E-44 MIN

Reinforced grade

MIN = mineral / fused-silica filled potting compound

Use for electronic potting and tooling where low CTE, low shrinkage and better heat removal are required.

Standard cost $$

Values for the MIN condition

Other E-44 grades and fills

E-44 is listed in 9 conditions; see the grade overview at E-44.

Compare all 9 grades and fillsHide
Grade · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %Hardness
Conductive / ESD filled
Static-dissipative floorings, coatings and potting where charge build-up must be avoided.—451.288 Shore D
Rubber-toughened
Pick when peel strength and crack resistance matter more than stiffness and heat resistance — structural adhesives.—509—
Solution / coating grade
Supplied pre-dissolved for anticorrosion primers, tank linings and epoxy-ester/amine-cured paints.—50382 Shore D
MINThis page
Mineral / fused-silica filled potting compound
Use for electronic potting and tooling where low CTE, low shrinkage and better heat removal are required.—551.2—
Flame-retardant formulation
Required for electrical potting, cable joints and laminates that must meet UL 94 V-0 / GB fire codes.—58388 Shore D
NEATDefault
Neat / unfilled amine-cured casting
Baseline E-44 cured with an aliphatic/polyamide amine hardener — adhesives, primers, small castings.—624.585 Shore D
Anhydride-cured (MTHPA/MeHHPA) casting
Choose for electrical casting/potting where higher Tg, low dielectric loss and low colour are needed.—70388 Shore D
Glass-fibre reinforced laminate / FRP
Structural laminates, tanks, insulating boards — huge strength gain but anisotropic and abrasive to tooling.—3502—
Carbon-fibre reinforced laminate
For high specific stiffness and near-zero CTE structures; costly and electrically conductive (galvanic risk with Al).—9001.3—

What is E-44 MIN?

E-44 MIN is E-44 in the MIN grade — use for electronic potting and tooling where low CTE, low shrinkage and better heat removal are required. E-44 MIN has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), stronger than 61% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 9 GPa (1.31 Msi). E-44 MIN has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 95% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 105°C (221 °F). NEAT is the default condition FabDigit quotes; MIN is available on request or by drawing note.

Advantages

  • Conducts heat well — 0.7 W/m·K (0.404 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of polymer grades
  • Low, predictable mold shrinkage — 0.1%, better than 99% of polymer grades
  • Stiff — 9 GPa (1.31 Msi), better than 93% of polymer grades
  • Polishes to a fine finish — 70/100, better than 77% of polymer grades

Limitations

  • Limited ductility — 1.2%, worse than 98% of polymer grades
  • Low fracture toughness — 0.6 MPa·√m (0.546 ksi·√in), worse than 96% of polymer grades
  • Heavy — 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), worse than 95% of polymer grades
  • Difficult to machine — 40/100, worse than 82% of polymer grades
  • Degrades in UV without stabilisers — 25/100, worse than 76% of polymer grades

E-44 MIN properties

Typical room-temperature values for E-44 MIN; 13 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are E-44 reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among polymer grades.

Physical5

E-44 MIN has a density of 1.8 g/cm³ (0.065 lb/in³), heavier than 95% of polymer grades. Its glass-transition temperature is 105°C (221 °F).

Density1.8 g/cm³0.07 lb/in³
Glass Transition (Tg)105°C221 °F
Water Absorption (24 h)0.2%
Water Absorption (Saturation)2%
Refractive Index1.57

Mechanical15

E-44 MIN has a tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi), stronger than 61% of polymer grades. Elongation at break is 1.2% and the elastic modulus is 9 GPa (1.31 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus9 GPa1.3 Msi
Shear Modulus1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
Bulk Modulus4 GPa0.52 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.35
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)55 MPa8 ksi
Elongation at Break1.2%
Compressive Strength150 MPa21.8 ksi
Compressive Modulus2.9 GPa0.42 Msi
Flexural Strength105 MPa15.2 ksi
Flexural Modulus3 GPa0.44 Msi
Shear Strength20 MPa2.9 ksi
Fracture Toughness (K_IC)0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in
Izod Impact, Notched18 J/m0.34 ft·lbf/in
Hardness, Shore D85 Shore D
Hardness, Rockwell M100 HRM

Thermal10

E-44 MIN is rated for continuous service to 100°C (212 °F). It conducts heat at 0.7 W/m·K (0.404 BTU/hr·ft·°F), better than 99% of polymer grades. Thermal expansion is 30 µm/m·K (16.7 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.7 W/m·K0.4 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)30 µm/m·K16.7 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)100°C212 °F
Min Service Temperature-50°C-58 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa115°C239 °F
Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa110°C230 °F
Flammability (UL 94)HB (unmodified casting; V-0 only with flame-retardant formulation)
Limiting Oxygen Index20%
Max Service Temperature (short-term)140°C284 °F

Electrical7

E-44 MIN is an electrical insulator with a dielectric strength of 18 kV/mm (457.2 V/mil) and a resistivity of 1×10¹³ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in
Dielectric Strength18 kV/mm457 V/mil
Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)4.4
Dissipation Factor (1 MHz)0.02
Volume Resistivity1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm
Surface Resistivity1×10¹⁴ Ω
Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)350 V

Chemical & Environmental3

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 65% of polymer grades. UV resistance is poor.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100
UV / Weathering ResistancePoor25/100
Chemical Resistance SummaryVery good against water, dilute acids/alkalis, salt solutions, fuels, aliphatic solvents and most oils; attacked by concentrated oxidising acids, hot strong alkali, ketones, chlorinated solvents and amines; poor UV/weathering (chalking).

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of E-44 MIN takes about 137 MJ of energy and emits 6.5 kg of CO₂ — more than 80% of polymer grades. Typical recycled content is 0%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)137 MJ/kg58,899 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)6.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water250 L/kg30 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content0%

Manufacturability4

E-44 MIN's machinability is fair (40/100, worse than 82% of polymer grades).

MachinabilityFair40/100
PolishabilityVery good70/100
Mold Shrinkage0.1%
Mold Temperature (typ.)80°C176 °F

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with E-44 MIN

Is E-44 easy to machine?

Cured castings drill/turn/mill with sharp carbide, low feed and good chip clearance; keep tools cool to avoid softening near Tg, and use dust extraction for filled or fibre-reinforced versions.

Can E-44 be welded?

Thermoset — cannot be welded or remelted; joints are made by adhesive bonding with fresh resin or mechanical fastening.

Can E-44 be formed, bent or molded?

Mix with amine/polyamide (RT–80 °C) or anhydride (120–150 °C) hardener at the stoichiometric ratio; degas under vacuum for potting, control exotherm in thick sections (<25 mm per pour) and post-cure to develop full Tg.

What surface finishes work on E-44?

Sand and solvent-wipe before overcoating; cured epoxy takes paint and primers well but needs a PU or acrylic topcoat outdoors because it chalks under UV.

E-44 chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
epoxide value (eq/100 g)GB/T 13657 spec window; grade name derives from 0.440.41 – 0.470.44
volatilesGB/T 13657 limit, wt%≤ 2—
inorganic chlorine≤0.001 mol/100 g, expressed approx. as wt%≤ 0.04—
saponifiable (hydrolysable) chlorine≤0.02 mol/100 g, expressed approx. as wt%≤ 0.7—
bisphenol-A diglycidyl ether (DGEBA) oliepoxy value 0.41–0.47 eq/100 g, EEW about 213–244 g/eqbalance—

E-44 MIN — frequently asked

What is E-44 MIN used for?

E-44 MIN is typically used for structural adhesives, protective coatings, composite matrix resin and tooling compounds. In short: chemical-resistant epoxy grade; adhesive and coating workhorse; higher crosslink density.

What is the tensile strength of E-44 MIN?

E-44 MIN has a typical tensile strength of 55 MPa (7.98 ksi) — stronger than 61% of polymer grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 9 listed tempers.

Is E-44 MIN easy to machine?

Not especially — machinability is rated fair (40/100, worse than 82% of polymer grades). Cured castings drill/turn/mill with sharp carbide, low feed and good chip clearance; keep tools cool to avoid softening near Tg, and use dust extraction for filled or fibre-reinforced versions.

Can E-44 MIN be welded?

Thermoset — cannot be welded or remelted; joints are made by adhesive bonding with fresh resin or mechanical fastening.

What surface finishes work on E-44 MIN?

Sand and solvent-wipe before overcoating; cured epoxy takes paint and primers well but needs a PU or acrylic topcoat outdoors because it chalks under UV.

Can E-44 MIN be formed, bent or molded?

Mix with amine/polyamide (RT–80 °C) or anhydride (120–150 °C) hardener at the stoichiometric ratio; degas under vacuum for potting, control exotherm in thick sections (<25 mm per pour) and post-cure to develop full Tg.

What is the maximum service temperature of E-44 MIN?

E-44 MIN is rated for continuous use to about 100°C (212 °F), and briefly to 140°C. Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. ASM Engineered Materials Handbook Vol. 3: Adhesives and Sealants / Vol. 2: Engineering Plastics — ASM International (1990)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.