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E-44 vs E-51

Polymer · grade comparison

E-44 and E-51 are both polymer grades. E-44 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 4% for E-51.

E-44Choose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

E-44 vs E-51: properties

E-44E-51

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

3.1 GPa0.45 Msi
3 GPa0.44 Msi

Shear Modulus

1.2 GPa0.17 Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Bulk Modulus

4 GPa0.52 Msi
4 GPa0.51 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

62 MPa9 ksi
65 MPa9.4 ksi

Elongation at Break

4.5%
4%

Compressive Strength

115 MPa16.7 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Flexural Strength

100 MPa14.5 ksi
110 MPa16 ksi

Shear Strength

20 MPa2.9 ksi
45 MPa6.5 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

0.6 MPa·√m0.55 ksi·√in
0.65 MPa·√m0.59 ksi·√in

Hardness, Shore D

85 Shore D
86 Shore D

Same in both: Poisson's Ratio 0.35 · Compressive Modulus 2.9 GPa0.42 Msi · Flexural Modulus 3 GPa0.44 Msi · Izod Impact, Notched 25 J/m0.47 ft·lbf/in · Hardness, Rockwell M 100 HRM

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

1.18 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³
1.17 g/cm³0.04 lb/in³

Glass Transition (Tg)

105°C221 °F
95°C203 °F

Water Absorption (24 h)

0.2%
0.15%

Water Absorption (Saturation)

2%
1.6%

Refractive Index

1.57
1.56

Light Transmission

—
88%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Specific Heat Capacity

1,050 J/kg·K0.25 BTU/lb·°F
1,100 J/kg·K0.26 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

60 µm/m·K33.3 µin/in·°F
62 µm/m·K34.4 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

100°C212 °F
95°C203 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 0.45 MPa

115°C239 °F
110°C230 °F

Heat Deflection Temp. @ 1.8 MPa

95°C203 °F
88°C190 °F

Max Service Temperature (short-term)

140°C284 °F
150°C302 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 0.19 W/m·K0.11 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Min Service Temperature -50°C-58 °F · Limiting Oxygen Index 20%

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Dielectric Strength

18 kV/mm457 V/mil
20 kV/mm508 V/mil

Dielectric Constant (1 MHz)

3.8
3.6

Comparative Tracking Index (CTI)

350 V
250 V

Same in both: Electrical Resistivity 1×10¹³ Ω·m3.94×10²⁰ µΩ·in · Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) 0.02 · Volume Resistivity 1×10¹⁵ Ω·cm · Surface Resistivity 1×10¹⁴ Ω

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
80 / 100

Same in both: UV / Weathering Resistance 25 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
55 / 100

Mold Shrinkage

1.5%
0.3%

Same in both: Polishability 70 / 100 · Mold Temperature (typ.) 80°C176 °F

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 137 MJ/kg58,899 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 6.5 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 250 L/kg30 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 0%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

53 kN·m/kg
56 kN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Specific Stiffness (E / density) 2.6 MN·m/kg · Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every polymer grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

0.1110100123Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scale

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityE-44E-51
Default condition——
Relative cost$$ Standard$$ Standard
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

E-44 vs E-51 — frequently asked

What is the difference between E-44 and E-51?

E-44 and E-51 are both polymer grades. E-44 is the more ductile: elongation 4.5% versus 4% for E-51.

Which is cheaper, E-44 or E-51?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$, standard); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which is easier to machine, E-44 or E-51?

E-44, by a small margin. Both rate good for machinability — 60/100 against 55/100 for E-51.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in E-44 and E-51 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.