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Cork ICB

Grade

ICB = expanded (black) cork insulation board, EN 13170

Steam-expanded granules self-bonded by their own suberin resin — binder-free, dimensionally stable insulation board for walls, roofs and cryogenic linings.

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Values for the ICB condition

Other Cork tempers and conditions

Cork is listed in 3 conditions; see the grade overview at Cork.

Compare all 3 conditionsHide
Condition · open for datasheetBest forYield MPaTensile MPaElong. %HardnessConductivity
ICBThis page
Expanded (black) cork insulation board, EN 13170
Steam-expanded granules self-bonded by their own suberin resin — binder-free, dimensionally stable insulation board for walls, roofs and cryogenic linings.—0.09——0.04 W/m·K
Agglomerated (composition) cork, resin-bonded granules
Cork granules bonded with PU/phenolic binder into sheet, roll or block — the standard choice for gaskets, underlayment and low-cost boards with uniform properties.—0.95—0.05 W/m·K
Cold rolled
Cork granules in an elastomer matrix (ASTM F104 style) — pick for oil-resistant, high-recovery sealing gaskets and anti-vibration pads at higher clamp loads.—215—0.1 W/m·K

What is Cork ICB?

Cork ICB is Cork in the ICB grade — steam-expanded granules self-bonded by their own suberin resin — binder-free, dimensionally stable insulation board for walls, roofs and cryogenic linings. Cork ICB has a tensile strength of 0.09 MPa (0.0131 ksi), weaker than 100% of natural material grades. Elongation at break is 7% and the elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (0.0012 Msi). Cork ICB has a density of 0.12 g/cm³ (0.0043 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of natural material grades.

Advantages

  • Lightweight — 0.12 g/cm³ (0.0043 lb/in³), better than 100% of natural material grades
  • Good corrosion resistance — 85/100, better than 90% of natural material grades
  • High service temperature — 120°C (248 °F), better than 79% of natural material grades
  • Ductile — tolerates forming and impact — 7%, better than 78% of natural material grades

Limitations

  • Poor heat conductor — 0.04 W/m·K (0.0231 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of natural material grades
  • Low stiffness — 0.01 GPa (0.0012 Msi), worse than 96% of natural material grades
  • Hard to polish — 12/100, worse than 94% of natural material grades

Cork ICB properties

Typical room-temperature values for Cork ICB; 12 are specific to this condition. Other listed values are Cork reference data and may not represent this condition. Bars are the position among natural material grades.

Physical2

Cork ICB has a density of 0.12 g/cm³ (0.0043 lb/in³), lighter than 100% of natural material grades.

Density0.12 g/cm³0 lb/in³
Porosity90%

Mechanical9

Cork ICB has a tensile strength of 0.09 MPa (0.0131 ksi), weaker than 100% of natural material grades. Elongation at break is 7% and the elastic modulus is 0.01 GPa (0.0012 Msi).

Elastic (Young's) Modulus0.01 GPa0 Msi
Shear Modulus0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
Bulk Modulus0.01 GPa0 Msi
Poisson's Ratio0.05
Tensile Strength (Ultimate)0.09 MPa0.01 ksi
Elongation at Break7%
Compressive Strength0.13 MPa0.02 ksi
Flexural Strength0.2 MPa0.03 ksi
Shear Strength0.15 MPa0.02 ksi

Thermal5

Cork ICB is rated for continuous service to 120°C (248 °F). It conducts heat at 0.04 W/m·K (0.0231 BTU/hr·ft·°F), worse than 100% of natural material grades. Thermal expansion is 180 µm/m·K (100 µin/in·°F).

Thermal Conductivity0.04 W/m·K0.02 BTU/hr·ft·°F
Specific Heat Capacity1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
Max Service Temperature (continuous)120°C248 °F
Min Service Temperature-196°C-321 °F

Electrical1

Cork ICB has an electrical resistivity of 1×10¹¹ Ω·m.

Electrical Resistivity1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental1

Corrosion resistance is excellent (85/100), better than 90% of natural material grades.

Corrosion ResistanceExcellent85/100

Sustainability4

Producing a kilogram of Cork ICB takes about 6 MJ of energy and emits 0.5 kg of CO₂ — less than 78% of natural material grades. Typical recycled content is 95%.

Embodied Energy (primary production)6 MJ/kg2,580 BTU/lb
Embodied Carbon (primary production)0.5 kg CO₂/kg
Embodied Water30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
Typical Recycled Content95%

Manufacturability2

Cork ICB's machinability is very good (75/100, worse than 60% of natural material grades).

MachinabilityVery good75/100
PolishabilityNot recommended12/100

Values are nominal handbook figures for design screening. Confirm any required mill or lot documentation when quoting.

Working with Cork ICB

Is Cork easy to machine?

Die-cuts, punches, waterjets and CNC-routs easily with very sharp tools and vacuum hold-down; avoid high tool temperatures that scorch the suberin.

Can Cork be welded?

Not weldable — join by contact adhesive, PU/phenolic binder or elastomer bonding; expanded board is also mechanically fixed.

Can Cork be formed, bent or molded?

Boiled planks are punched or sliced; granules are hot-pressed with binder (agglomerated) or steam-expanded and self-bonded in autoclaves (ICB blocks) then sawn to size.

What surface finishes work on Cork?

Sanding plus wax, shellac or PU sealer for floors; surfaces cannot be polished to gloss and stay porous unless sealed or rubber-faced.

Cork chemical composition (wt %)

Limits by weight percent from the governing specification, written the way the spec states them — a single maximum for impurities, a range for alloying elements, and the base element as balance. Nominal is the typical mid-range value.

ElementSpec limit (wt %)Nominal
suberincross-linked fatty-acid polyester, source of elasticity and impermeability33 – 5042
lignin18 – 2622
polysaccharides (cellulose + hemicellulo12 – 2519
extractives (waxes, tannins, ceroids)8 – 2014
ash / inorganics0.5 – 2.51.2
moisture (as supplied)equilibrium moisture, affects density and resistivity4 – 96

Cork ICB — frequently asked

What is Cork ICB used for?

Cork ICB is typically used for bottle stoppers, gaskets and seals, flooring underlayment, insulation panels and vibration/noise damping. In short: lowest-modulus natural material; closed-cell and buoyant; strong natural damping.

What is the tensile strength of Cork ICB?

Cork ICB has a typical tensile strength of 0.09 MPa (0.0131 ksi) — weaker than 100% of natural material grades. Strength varies by condition: see the 3 listed tempers.

Is Cork ICB easy to machine?

Yes — machinability is rated very good (75/100, worse than 60% of natural material grades). Die-cuts, punches, waterjets and CNC-routs easily with very sharp tools and vacuum hold-down; avoid high tool temperatures that scorch the suberin.

Can Cork ICB be welded?

Not weldable — join by contact adhesive, PU/phenolic binder or elastomer bonding; expanded board is also mechanically fixed.

What surface finishes work on Cork ICB?

Sanding plus wax, shellac or PU sealer for floors; surfaces cannot be polished to gloss and stay porous unless sealed or rubber-faced.

Can Cork ICB be formed, bent or molded?

Boiled planks are punched or sliced; granules are hot-pressed with binder (agglomerated) or steam-expanded and self-bonded in autoclaves (ICB blocks) then sawn to size.

What is the maximum service temperature of Cork ICB?

Cork ICB is rated for continuous use to about 120°C (248 °F). Strength falls off well before that limit — check the elevated-temperature data for load-bearing parts.

Sources

  1. Cellular Solids: Structure and Properties (cork chapter) — Cambridge University Press (1997)
  2. Cork: Biology, Production and Uses — Elsevier (2007)
  3. EN 13170 — Thermal insulation products: factory made expanded cork (ICB) — CEN (2012)
  4. ASTM F104 — Classification System for Nonmetallic Gasket Materials — ASTM (2021)
  5. Expanded cork insulation board technical data — Amorim Cork Insulation (2023)

Property data is compiled from published supplier and standards handbooks and normalised for comparison. Nothing on this page is a certification — request mill certs, CoC or material test reports with your order.