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Cork vs OSB

Natural Material · grade comparison

Cork and OSB are both natural material grades. OSB is the stronger of the two: tensile strength 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 1 MPa (0.16 ksi) for Cork, about 11 times as much. In exchange, Cork is the more ductile: elongation 7% versus 1% for OSB. Cork is lighter (0.16 g/cm³ vs 0.64 g/cm³ for OSB) and OSB is stiffer (3.5 GPa vs 0.02 GPa). On the shop floor, OSB sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than Cork (premium, $$$).

CorkChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when weight is the constraint.

OSBChoose it when strength drives the design, or when cost is the deciding factor.

Cork vs OSB: properties

CorkOSB

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

0.02 GPa0 Msi
3.5 GPa0.51 Msi

Shear Modulus

0.01 GPa8.7×10⁻⁴ Msi
1.1 GPa0.16 Msi

Bulk Modulus

0.01 GPa0 Msi
—

Poisson's Ratio

0.05
0.25

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1 MPa0.16 ksi
12 MPa1.7 ksi

Elongation at Break

7%
1%

Compressive Strength

1 MPa0.15 ksi
16 MPa2.3 ksi

Flexural Strength

1 MPa0.17 ksi
22 MPa3.2 ksi

Shear Strength

0.7 MPa0.1 ksi
7 MPa0.99 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

—
0.65 MPa·√m0.59 ksi·√in

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

0.16 g/cm³0.01 lb/in³
0.64 g/cm³0.02 lb/in³

Porosity

88%
57%

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

0.05 W/m·K0.03 BTU/hr·ft·°F
0.13 W/m·K0.08 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

1,800 J/kg·K0.43 BTU/lb·°F
1,700 J/kg·K0.41 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

180 µm/m·K100 µin/in·°F
7 µm/m·K3.9 µin/in·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

110°C230 °F
60°C140 °F

Min Service Temperature

-180°C-292 °F
-50°C-58 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Resistivity

1×10¹¹ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁸ µΩ·in
1×10⁸ Ω·m3.94×10¹⁵ µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

85 / 100
30 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

80 / 100
85 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 12 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

6 MJ/kg2,580 BTU/lb
15 MJ/kg6,449 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

0.5 kg CO₂/kg
0.45 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

30 L/kg3.6 gal/lb
20 L/kg2.4 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

0%
5%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

7 kN·m/kg
19 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

0.1 MN·m/kg
5.5 MN·m/kg

Thermal Diffusivity

0.2 mm²/s
0.1 mm²/s

Same in both: Thermal Shock Resistance Index 0

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every natural material grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityCorkOSB
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$ Premium$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

Cork vs OSB — frequently asked

Is OSB stronger than Cork?

Yes. OSB has a typical tensile strength of 12 MPa (1.74 ksi) against 1 MPa (0.16 ksi) for Cork — about 11 times as much.

Which is cheaper, Cork or OSB?

OSB is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while Cork is premium ($$$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, Cork or OSB?

OSB. Its machinability rates excellent (85/100) against very good (80/100) for Cork.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Cork and OSB side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.