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Zinc Alloy SHG Zinc vs Zamak 3

Zinc Alloy · grade comparison

Zinc Alloy SHG Zinc and Zamak 3 are both zinc alloy grades. Zamak 3 is the stronger of the two: yield strength 221 MPa (32.1 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for SHG Zinc, about 11 times as much; tensile strength follows at 283 MPa (41 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi). In exchange, SHG Zinc is the more ductile: elongation 20% versus 10% for Zamak 3, and Zamak 3 is harder (82 HB vs 30 HB). Zamak 3 is lighter (6.6 g/cm³ vs 7.14 g/cm³ for SHG Zinc). On the shop floor, Zamak 3 machines more easily (excellent vs good), SHG Zinc welds better (fair vs poor), and Zamak 3 sits in a lower cost tier (budget, $) than SHG Zinc (standard, $$).

SHG ZincChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when it will be welded.

Zamak 3Choose it when strength drives the design, or when weight is the constraint.

SHG Zinc vs Zamak 3: properties

SHG ZincZamak 3

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Poisson's Ratio

0.25
0.27

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

30 MPa4.4 ksi
283 MPa41 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
221 MPa32.1 ksi

Elongation at Break

20%
10%

Compressive Strength

60 MPa8.7 ksi
414 MPa60 ksi

Shear Strength

25 MPa3.6 ksi
214 MPa31 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

20 MPa2.9 ksi
48 MPa7 ksi

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

3 J2.2 ft·lbf
58 J42.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

30 HB
82 HB

Hardness, Vickers

33 HV
—

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 96 GPa13.9 Msi · Shear Modulus 38 GPa5.5 Msi · Bulk Modulus 70 GPa10.2 Msi

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

7.14 g/cm³0.26 lb/in³
6.6 g/cm³0.24 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

420°C787 °F
381°C718 °F

Liquidus Temperature

420°C787 °F
387°C729 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

116 W/m·K67 BTU/hr·ft·°F
113 W/m·K65.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

388 J/kg·K0.09 BTU/lb·°F
419 J/kg·K0.1 BTU/lb·°F

Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C)

30.2 µm/m·K16.8 µin/in·°F
27.4 µm/m·K15.2 µin/in·°F

Latent Heat of Fusion

112 J/g48.2 BTU/lb
110 J/g47.3 BTU/lb

Same in both: Max Service Temperature (continuous) 100°C212 °F · Min Service Temperature -20°C-4 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

28.3 % IACS
27 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
6.4×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.52 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-1.03 V
-1 V

Corrosion Resistance

35 / 100
40 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

60 / 100
90 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

70%
120%

Weldability

40 / 100
20 / 100

Formability (cold)

60 / 100
20 / 100

Castability

90 / 100
97 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

85 / 100
65 / 100

Polishability

55 / 100
85 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

3.7 kg CO₂/kg
3.6 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

180 L/kg21.6 gal/lb
150 L/kg18 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

10%
25%

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 53 MJ/kg22,786 BTU/lb

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

4 kN·m/kg
43 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

13.4 MN·m/kg
14.5 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

2 kJ/m³
254 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

41.9 mm²/s
40.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

1
12

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every zinc alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

205010020055.566.57Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleZamak 3SHG Zinc

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilitySHG ZincZamak 3
CNC machining—Yes
Casting & forging—Yes
Default condition—As Cast
Relative cost$$ Standard$ Budget
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——
Chrome Plating—Yes
E-Coating—Yes
Nickel Plating—Yes
Painting—Yes
Powder Coating—Yes

They share 1 finish: Copper Plating.

SHG Zinc vs Zamak 3 — frequently asked

Is Zamak 3 stronger than SHG Zinc?

Yes. Zamak 3 has a typical yield strength of 221 MPa (32.1 ksi) against 20 MPa (2.9 ksi) for SHG Zinc — about 11 times as much. Tensile strength is 283 MPa (41 ksi) vs 30 MPa (4.35 ksi).

Which is cheaper, SHG Zinc or Zamak 3?

Zamak 3 is the lower-cost material: it sits in the budget tier ($) while SHG Zinc is standard ($$). Part price depends far more on geometry, tolerance and quantity than on raw stock — upload a CAD file for a live quote.

Which is easier to machine, SHG Zinc or Zamak 3?

Zamak 3. Its machinability rates excellent (90/100) against good (60/100) for SHG Zinc; for welding the order is SHG Zinc first (fair, 40/100) then Zamak 3 (poor, 20/100).

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in SHG Zinc and Zamak 3 side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.