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Tungsten Alloy EWZr-1 vs WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)

Tungsten Alloy · grade comparison

Tungsten Alloy EWZr-1 and WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) are both tungsten alloy grades. WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for EWZr-1, about 111% more; tensile strength follows at 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,250 MPa (181 ksi). WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) is the more ductile: elongation 2.5% versus 2% for EWZr-1, and WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) is harder (48 HRC vs 44 HRC). EWZr-1 runs hotter in service (2,500°C vs 2,000°C continuous).

EWZr-1Choose it when the part sees heat.

WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)Choose it when strength drives the design, or when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded.

EWZr-1 vs WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten): properties

EWZr-1WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Shear Modulus

155 GPa22.5 Msi
156 GPa22.6 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

1,250 MPa181 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

900 MPa131 ksi
1,900 MPa276 ksi

Elongation at Break

2%
2.5%

Compressive Strength

1,800 MPa261 ksi
2,200 MPa319 ksi

Shear Strength

700 MPa102 ksi
1,300 MPa189 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

10 MPa·√m9.1 ksi·√in
12 MPa·√m10.9 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

44 HRC
48 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

450 HV
480 HV

Reduction in Area

—
35%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

—
800 MPa116 ksi

Hardness, Brinell

—
455 HB

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 400 GPa58 Msi · Bulk Modulus 310 GPa45 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.28 · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 2 J1.5 ft·lbf

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Density

19.2 g/cm³0.69 lb/in³
19.3 g/cm³0.7 lb/in³

Melting Point (Solidus)

3,410°C6,170 °F
3,422°C6,192 °F

Same in both: Liquidus Temperature 3,422°C6,192 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Thermal Conductivity

165 W/m·K95.3 BTU/hr·ft·°F
168 W/m·K97.1 BTU/hr·ft·°F

Specific Heat Capacity

134 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F
132 J/kg·K0.03 BTU/lb·°F

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

2,500°C4,532 °F
2,000°C3,632 °F

Min Service Temperature

—
20°C68 °F

Same in both: Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 4.5 µm/m·K2.5 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 192 J/g82.5 BTU/lb

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Electrical Conductivity

29 % IACS
31 % IACS

Electrical Resistivity

5.9×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.32 µΩ·in
5.5×10⁻⁸ Ω·m2.17 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE)

-0.15 V
—

Corrosion Resistance

82 / 100
60 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

8 / 100
12 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

5%
8%

Weldability

10 / 100
15 / 100

Formability (cold)

5 / 100
25 / 100

Brazeability / Solderability

45 / 100
60 / 100

Same in both: Polishability 55 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Embodied Energy (primary production)

400 MJ/kg171,969 BTU/lb
380 MJ/kg163,371 BTU/lb

Embodied Carbon (primary production)

28 kg CO₂/kg
22 kg CO₂/kg

Embodied Water

400 L/kg47.9 gal/lb
300 L/kg35.9 gal/lb

Typical Recycled Content

15%
30%

Common Calculations

Ratios derived from the values above.

Specific Strength (UTS / density)

65 kN·m/kg
114 kN·m/kg

Specific Stiffness (E / density)

20.8 MN·m/kg
20.7 MN·m/kg

Modulus of Resilience

1,013 kJ/m³
4,513 kJ/m³

Thermal Diffusivity

64.1 mm²/s
65.9 mm²/s

Thermal Shock Resistance Index

115
205

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every tungsten alloy grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

5007001,0001,500141516171819Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleWVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)EWZr-1

Manufacturing and finishing

CapabilityEWZr-1WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)
Default condition——
Relative cost$$$$ High$$$$ High
Min. machined wall——
Best machined surface——

EWZr-1 vs WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) — frequently asked

Is WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) stronger than EWZr-1?

Yes. WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) has a typical yield strength of 1,900 MPa (276 ksi) against 900 MPa (131 ksi) for EWZr-1 — about 111% more. Tensile strength is 2,200 MPa (319 ksi) vs 1,250 MPa (181 ksi).

Which is cheaper, EWZr-1 or WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)?

Both sit in the same relative cost tier ($$$$, high); the part price will be decided by machining time, tolerance and quantity rather than by the material.

Which welds better, EWZr-1 or WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten)?

WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten). Its weldability rates poor (15/100) against not recommended (10/100) for EWZr-1.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in EWZr-1 and WVMA (Doped Non-Sag Tungsten) side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.