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Titanium Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24-STA

Titanium · Ti Grade 24 temper comparison

Ti Grade 24 Annealed and Ti Grade 24-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 24: Annealed versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 24-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Ti Grade 24 Annealed, about 18% more; tensile strength follows at 1,105 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 24 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for Ti Grade 24-STA, and Ti Grade 24-STA is harder (40 HRC vs 36 HRC). Ti Grade 24 Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 24 Annealed welds better (very good vs fair).

Ti Grade 24 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 24-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24-STA: properties

Ti Grade 24 AnnealedTi Grade 24-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,105 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

880 MPa128 ksi
1,035 MPa150 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
10%

Reduction in Area

36%
25%

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

510 MPa74 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

349 HV
395 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 114 GPa16.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34 · Compressive Strength 970 MPa141 ksi · Shear Strength 580 MPa84.1 ksi · Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT) 20 J14.8 ft·lbf · Hardness, Brinell 334 HB

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
17 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 24

Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 24-STA stronger than Ti Grade 24 Annealed?

Yes. Ti Grade 24-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Ti Grade 24 Annealed — about 18% more. Tensile strength is 1,105 MPa (160 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or STA?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 24 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti Grade 24 Annealed or Ti Grade 24-STA?

Ti Grade 24 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (50/100) for Ti Grade 24-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 24 Annealed and Ti Grade 24-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.