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Titanium Ti Grade 24-SR vs Ti Grade 24-STA

Titanium · Ti Grade 24 temper comparison

Ti Grade 24-SR and Ti Grade 24-STA are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 24: SR (stress relieved) versus STA (solution treated and aged). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 24-STA is the stronger of the two: yield strength 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 890 MPa (129 ksi) for Ti Grade 24-SR, about 16% more; tensile strength follows at 1,105 MPa (160 ksi) vs 960 MPa (139 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 24-SR is the more ductile: elongation 13% versus 10% for Ti Grade 24-STA, and Ti Grade 24-STA is harder (40 HRC vs 36 HRC). Ti Grade 24-SR runs hotter in service (400°C vs 315°C continuous). On the shop floor, Ti Grade 24-SR welds better (very good vs fair).

Ti Grade 24-SRChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 24-STAChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 24-SR vs Ti Grade 24-STA: properties

Ti Grade 24-SRTi Grade 24-STA

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

960 MPa139 ksi
1,105 MPa160 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

890 MPa129 ksi
1,035 MPa150 ksi

Elongation at Break

13%
10%

Reduction in Area

35%
25%

Compressive Strength

980 MPa142 ksi
970 MPa141 ksi

Shear Strength

585 MPa84.8 ksi
580 MPa84.1 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

525 MPa76.1 ksi
600 MPa87 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
55 MPa·√m50.1 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

19 J14 ft·lbf
20 J14.8 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

336 HB
334 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
40 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

352 HV
395 HV

Same in both: Elastic (Young's) Modulus 114 GPa16.5 Msi · Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
315°C599 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V · Corrosion Resistance 93 / 100

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
17 / 100

Weldability

70 / 100
50 / 100

Formability (cold)

24 / 100
15 / 100

Same in both: Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %) 22% · Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 24

Ti Grade 24-SR vs Ti Grade 24-STA — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 24-STA stronger than Ti Grade 24-SR?

Yes. Ti Grade 24-STA has a typical yield strength of 1,035 MPa (150 ksi) against 890 MPa (129 ksi) for Ti Grade 24-SR — about 16% more. Tensile strength is 1,105 MPa (160 ksi) vs 960 MPa (139 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, SR or STA?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 24 condition in the FabDigit quote flow (neither SR nor STA). The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti Grade 24-SR or Ti Grade 24-STA?

Ti Grade 24-SR. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against fair (50/100) for Ti Grade 24-STA.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 24-SR and Ti Grade 24-STA side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.