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Titanium Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24 CWSR

Titanium · Ti Grade 24 temper comparison

Ti Grade 24 Annealed and Ti Grade 24 CWSR are two conditions of the same titanium grade, Ti Grade 24: Annealed versus CWSR (cold Worked & Stress Relieved). The chemistry is identical, so every difference below comes from the condition. Ti Grade 24 CWSR is the stronger of the two: yield strength 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Ti Grade 24 Annealed, about 11% more; tensile strength follows at 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi). In exchange, Ti Grade 24 Annealed is the more ductile: elongation 14% versus 10% for Ti Grade 24 CWSR, and Ti Grade 24 CWSR is harder (352 HB vs 334 HB). Ti Grade 24 Annealed runs hotter in service (400°C vs 300°C continuous).

Ti Grade 24 AnnealedChoose it when the part is bent, formed or impact-loaded, or when the part sees heat.

Ti Grade 24 CWSRChoose it when strength drives the design.

Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24 CWSR: properties

Ti Grade 24 AnnealedTi Grade 24 CWSR

Mechanical

Strength, stiffness, ductility and hardness at room temperature.

Elastic (Young's) Modulus

114 GPa16.5 Msi
115 GPa16.7 Msi

Tensile Strength (Ultimate)

950 MPa138 ksi
1,050 MPa152 ksi

Yield Strength (0.2% offset)

880 MPa128 ksi
980 MPa142 ksi

Elongation at Break

14%
10%

Reduction in Area

36%
28%

Compressive Strength

970 MPa141 ksi
1,080 MPa157 ksi

Shear Strength

580 MPa84.1 ksi
640 MPa92.8 ksi

Fatigue Strength (Endurance Limit)

510 MPa74 ksi
560 MPa81.2 ksi

Fracture Toughness (K_IC)

75 MPa·√m68.3 ksi·√in
62 MPa·√m56.4 ksi·√in

Charpy V-Notch Impact (RT)

20 J14.8 ft·lbf
15 J11.1 ft·lbf

Hardness, Brinell

334 HB
352 HB

Hardness, Rockwell C

36 HRC
38 HRC

Hardness, Vickers

349 HV
372 HV

Same in both: Shear Modulus 44 GPa6.4 Msi · Bulk Modulus 110 GPa16 Msi · Poisson's Ratio 0.34

Physical

Density and transition temperatures.

Same in both: Density 4.43 g/cm³0.16 lb/in³ · Melting Point (Solidus) 1,604°C2,919 °F · Liquidus Temperature 1,660°C3,020 °F

Thermal

How each material carries heat and how hot it can run.

Max Service Temperature (continuous)

400°C752 °F
300°C572 °F

Same in both: Thermal Conductivity 6.7 W/m·K3.9 BTU/hr·ft·°F · Specific Heat Capacity 526 J/kg·K0.13 BTU/lb·°F · Thermal Expansion (CTE, 20–100 °C) 8.7 µm/m·K4.8 µin/in·°F · Latent Heat of Fusion 365 J/g157 BTU/lb · Min Service Temperature -196°C-321 °F

Electrical

Conductivity and insulation.

Same in both: Electrical Conductivity 1 % IACS · Electrical Resistivity 1.7×10⁻⁶ Ω·m66.9 µΩ·in

Chemical & Environmental

Corrosion and environmental resistance (0–100 scores).

Corrosion Resistance

93 / 100
92 / 100

Same in both: Galvanic Potential (seawater, vs SCE) -0.1 V

Manufacturability

FabDigit workshop ratings (0–100 scores) — how each material behaves on the machine.

Machinability

20 / 100
17 / 100

Machinability Rating (AISI 1212 = 100 %)

22%
19%

Weldability

70 / 100
62 / 100

Formability (cold)

25 / 100
12 / 100

Same in both: Castability 40 / 100 · Brazeability / Solderability 35 / 100 · Polishability 70 / 100

Sustainability

Primary-production footprint per kilogram.

Same in both: Embodied Energy (primary production) 700 MJ/kg300,946 BTU/lb · Embodied Carbon (primary production) 45 kg CO₂/kg · Embodied Water 700 L/kg83.9 gal/lb · Typical Recycled Content 25%

Strength versus weight

Yield strength against density for every titanium grade in the FabDigit library; the compared grades are highlighted. Up and left is stronger for its weight.

3005007001,0004.555.5Density (g/cm³)Yield strength (MPa) — log scaleTi Grade 24

Ti Grade 24 Annealed vs Ti Grade 24 CWSR — frequently asked

Is Ti Grade 24 CWSR stronger than Ti Grade 24 Annealed?

Yes. Ti Grade 24 CWSR has a typical yield strength of 980 MPa (142 ksi) against 880 MPa (128 ksi) for Ti Grade 24 Annealed — about 11% more. Tensile strength is 1,050 MPa (152 ksi) vs 950 MPa (138 ksi).

Which condition does FabDigit quote by default, Annealed or CWSR?

Annealed is the default Ti Grade 24 condition in the FabDigit quote flow. The other condition is available on request or by drawing note — specify it in the material field or the part notes and the quote is priced for it.

Which welds better, Ti Grade 24 Annealed or Ti Grade 24 CWSR?

Ti Grade 24 Annealed. Its weldability rates very good (70/100) against good (62/100) for Ti Grade 24 CWSR.

Ready to make it?

Upload a CAD file and FabDigit prices the part in Ti Grade 24 Annealed and Ti Grade 24 CWSR side by side — material, machining time, tolerance and finish in one quote. Certified material data ships with the order on request.

Typical handbook values for the conditions named above, normalised for comparison. Hardness on non-Brinell scales is converted approximately for charting only. Request certified data with your order for design-critical properties.